从中白工业园看“一带一路”倡议的前景与挑战

发布时间：2018-02-22 21:29

本文关键词： 中国与白俄罗斯合作中白工业园中国特色大国外交机遇与挑战　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国与世界各国的联系越来越紧密。尤其在习总书记提出“一带一路”倡议之后,中国以最大的诚意,秉着“亲、诚、惠、容”的理念,与多个国家开展互利合作。丝绸之路沿线较长,从东至西,远达欧洲,与欧洲国家的合作,必然比亚太地区国家要多一些条件,多一些难题。中国以白俄罗斯为基点,打造中白工业园,搭建中国与欧洲国家贸易相通的桥梁,为中国与欧洲、中亚等地区的经济合作提供便利条件。以经济合作促政治发展,以政治合作加强外交关系,若能成功打通“一带一路”的合作线,中国将会在国际格局中多一些战略伙伴,少一些利益分歧,对推动中国特色大国外交将起到举足轻重的作用。中白工业园被誉为丝绸之路经济带上的“明珠”,是中国对外开展“一带一路”倡议的重点项目,受到两国高层的高度重视。本文追溯中白工业园的历史积淀直至中白两国有成熟的机会进行全方位的双边合作,并以“招商局商贸物流园”为例,论述中白两国合作过程中存在的主、客观难题,由此引发中国对外合作中存在的挑战的思考。本文对“一带一路”建设过程中存在的各项挑战进行分析并提出解决方案和建议,通过与欧盟和欧亚经济联盟的对比,发现自身优势与不足,进而阐述中国开展双边合作时,在把握自身的优势的同时要担负起大国的责任、发挥自身优势,克服重重挑战,不断创新发展模式,开启国际合作新局面。中白工业园如何顺利开展,有哪些机遇又有哪些挑战,十分值得我们关注。因为中白工业园将作为中国与“一带一路”沿线其他国家合作的典范,促进中国与各国更加和谐、顺利地合作。值此中白建交25周年之际,此时恰逢“一带一路”高峰论坛刚刚落下帷幕,从中白工业园看“一带一路”倡议的前景与挑战这一主题更加值得关注。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's ties with other countries in the world have been getting closer and closer. Especially after General Secretary Xi Xi put forward the "Belt and Road" initiative, China, with the greatest sincerity, held the concept of "close, sincere, generous and tolerant". To carry out mutually beneficial cooperation with many countries. The Silk Road is longer along the Silk Road, from east to west, as far as Europe. Cooperation with European countries is bound to be more conditional and more difficult than that of countries in the Asia-Pacific region. China takes Belarus as the basic point. To build an industrial park between China and Belarus, to build a bridge between China and European countries in trade, to provide convenient conditions for economic cooperation between China and Europe, Central Asia, and other regions, to promote political development through economic cooperation, and to strengthen diplomatic relations with political cooperation. If we can successfully open up the line of cooperation of "Belt and Road", China will have more strategic partners and fewer differences of interest in the international structure. It will play an important role in promoting the diplomacy of the great powers with Chinese characteristics. The Sino-White Industrial Park, known as the "pearl" on the Silk Road economic belt, is the focus of China's foreign initiative "Belt and Road". This paper traces the historical accumulation of Sino-Belarus Industrial Park until China and Belarus have the mature opportunity to carry out all-round bilateral cooperation, and take the China Merchants Bureau Trade and Logistics Park as an example. This paper discusses the subjective and objective problems in the process of Sino-Belarusian cooperation, which leads to the consideration of the challenges in China's foreign cooperation. This paper analyzes the challenges in the construction of "Belt and Road", and puts forward some solutions and suggestions. Through the comparison with the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union, we find our own advantages and disadvantages, and then explain that when China develops bilateral cooperation, it should take on the responsibility of a big country while grasping its own advantages, give full play to its own advantages, and overcome many challenges. Constantly innovating the development model and opening up a new situation of international cooperation. How can the Sino-White Industrial Park develop smoothly, what are the opportunities and challenges, The China-Belarus Industrial Park will serve as a model for cooperation between China and other countries along the route of "Belt and Road", and will promote more harmonious and smooth cooperation between China and other countries. On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Belarus, At this time, the summit forum of "Belt and Road" has just ended, and the theme of the prospect and challenge of the "Belt and Road" initiative in Zhongbai Industrial Park is even more worthy of attention.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;D822.351.14

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