基于物联网的农产品网上商城设计与实现

发布时间：2018-03-01 01:04

本文关键词： 农业物联网网上商城网上购物 B2C　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是农业大国,绝大多数农民依靠土地维持生计,由于烈性农药滥用以及大量使用化肥,造成农产品品质下降,导致农民增产不增收。基于物联网的精准农业有望改变当前农业发展的尴尬局面。物联网可以应用农业现代化的生产中,结合射频识别,传感器网络与检测技术等技术,使农业的远程监控、自动控制作物生长环境等功能得以实现。并且政府更加方便管理,能即时有效获得相关信息,快速有效分析检测,第一时间将问题解决,控制食品安全的源头。通过网上商城与物联网技术的结合,可以实现消费者对农产品生产和加工过程的监控和追溯。物联网对实现我国农业转型、建立智慧农业及农村经济具有重大意义。本文首先介绍了课题的研究背景、物联网的相关技术及其应用,明确了课题的研究目的和意义。其次,详细介绍了农业物联网系统的规划方案,对其中的种植生产管理、收割加工管理、加工检测管理、仓储管理和物流销售管理分别进行了详细说明。接着,针对农业物联网的物流销售管理模块的网上商城系统进行需求分析,利用UML用例图进行静态分析,分别从业务流程、数据流分析、功能模块划分、数据模型等角度进行分析,并绘制了形象的说明图。然后,对各功能模块负责的功能进行简要说明,同时针对系统中用户信息模块,客户管理模块,权限管理模块,商品管理模块的具体实现等模块介绍了设计思路和具体的编程实现。最后,对网上商城系统进行了测试验证,首先介绍了测试方法,然后介绍测试过程及结果,说明了系统功能符合需求规范。本系统利用物联网设备采集温湿度、光照等生长环境信息,通过人工录入的方式采集作物施肥、农药、生长周期等其他作物生长信息,实现对作物生长情况的实时监控和种植历史的查询,解决了农产品销售方与消费者间信息不畅通的问题,有效减少了农产品在生产、存储、运输中的损耗,具有相当大的经济效益和社会效益。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, and the vast majority of farmers depend on land for their livelihood. As a result of the abuse of strong pesticides and the heavy use of chemical fertilizers, the quality of agricultural products has declined. Precision agriculture based on the Internet of things is expected to change the awkward situation of the current agricultural development. The Internet of things can be used in modern agricultural production, combining radio frequency identification, sensor network and detection technology, etc. So that the remote monitoring of agriculture, automatic control of crop growth environment and other functions can be realized. Moreover, the government is more convenient to manage, can immediately and effectively obtain relevant information, quickly and effectively analyze and detect, and solve the problem in the first place. Control the source of food safety. Through the combination of online shopping mall and Internet of things technology, consumers can monitor and trace the production and processing process of agricultural products. Internet of things can realize the transformation of agriculture in China. It is of great significance to establish intelligent agriculture and rural economy. Firstly, this paper introduces the research background of the subject, the related technology of the Internet of things and its application, and clarifies the purpose and significance of the research. The planning scheme of the agricultural Internet of things system is introduced in detail. The management of planting and production, the management of harvesting and processing, the management of processing and inspection, the management of warehousing and the management of logistics sales are described in detail respectively. According to the demand analysis of the logistics sales management module of the agricultural Internet of things, the static analysis is carried out by using the UML use case diagram, which is analyzed from the aspects of business process, data flow analysis, functional module partition, data model and so on. Then, the function of each function module is briefly explained, and the user information module, customer management module, authority management module in the system are also discussed. The concrete implementation of the commodity management module and other modules introduced the design ideas and specific programming implementation. Finally, the test verification of the online shopping mall system was carried out. First, the test method was introduced, then the test process and results were introduced. This system uses the Internet of things equipment to collect temperature, humidity, light and other information of growth environment, and other crop growth information such as crop fertilization, pesticide, growth cycle and so on by manual input. To realize the real-time monitoring of crop growth and the query of planting history, solve the problem that the information between the seller of agricultural products and consumers is not smooth, and effectively reduce the loss of agricultural products in production, storage and transportation. It has considerable economic and social benefits.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP391.44;TN929.5

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