昌九一体背景下南昌临空经济区发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 11:08

本文选题：临空经济　切入点：南昌临空经济区　出处：《南昌航空大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着区域经济的融合发展,区域间产业竞争也日趋激烈;经济发展对航空运输的依赖程度显著增强;空港在促进城市和区域发展中的作用日益提升,并成为地区重要的经济增长点;以航空枢纽为依托,以现代综合交通运输体系为支撑的临空经济区,对周边地区有极大的带动和辐射作用,在推动地区产业转型升级、提升区域对外开放程度、改善投资环境、拉动就业等方面有着重大影响,全球范围内临空经济区的建设正火热进行。当前,江西省深入推进“昌九一体化”建设,大力实施《南昌大都市区规划》;南昌临空经济区作为“昌九一体化”建设的战略支点,是昌九地区基础设施和产业对接融合的桥梁,是南昌大都市区产业发展的核心区域;南昌临空经济区的发展对江西省建设昌九一体,打造及南昌大都市区有着重要作用。南昌临空经济区如何确定其发展模式,构建临空现代化产业体系,更好的发挥战略支点作用是其今后发展过程中的重要课题。本文综合运用文献检索、实地调研、比较分析、定性分析和定量分析相结合等方法。首先,系统梳理国内外临空经济相关理论研究成果,以了解临空经济的产生和内涵;在文献研究的基础上,将临空经济概况为三大发展阶段、三大产业分类,五大发展模式;总结临空经济产业选择步骤和空间布局特点,提出影响临空经济发展的六大核心要素。其次,介绍昌九一体化、南昌临空经济区规划建设概况,并对航空枢纽、交通体系、城市经济、自然环境等南昌临空经济区发展的核心要素进行详细分析;通过比较分析美国孟菲斯、郑州航空港经济综合实验区等国内外典型临空经济区发展模式,总结其发展经验,得出临空经济的发展无论采取何种带动模式都离不开机场的作用,临空经济区发展模式的形成是各种要素相互作用的结果;因此,紧接着评价并预测昌北国际机场生产能力,并对影响南昌临空经济区发展模式选择的核心要素进行综合分析评价,在此基础上,提出南昌临空经济区应采用“航空物流+航空关联产业”双轮驱动的发展模式。再次,基于南昌临空经济区发展模式和发展阶段判断的研究结果,研究南昌临空经济区临空产业构成框架,并通过定性和定量相结合深入分析南昌临空经济区的产业选择,并对临空产业进行空间布局。最后,立足南昌临空经济区发展实际,制定南昌临空经济区的发展思路和目标,从交通枢纽、航空都市建设、对外开放、发展环境等多角度,提出推动南昌临空经济区快速发展的具体策略。
[Abstract]:With the integration and development of regional economy, the inter-regional industrial competition is becoming more and more intense; the dependence of economic development on air transport has increased significantly; and the role of air ports in promoting urban and regional development has been increasing day by day. It has become an important economic growth point in the region. The air-front economic zone, supported by the aviation hub and the modern integrated transportation system, has a great driving and radiating effect on the surrounding areas, and it is promoting the transformation and upgrading of the regional industries. The promotion of regional opening to the outside world, the improvement of the investment environment and the promotion of employment have had a major impact. The construction of the air-front economic zone in the global scope is in full swing. At present, Jiangxi Province is deeply promoting the construction of "Changjiu integration". As the strategic fulcrum of the construction of "Changjiu Integration", Nanchang Linkong Economic Zone is the bridge of the integration of infrastructure and industry in Changjiu area, and the core area of industrial development in Nanchang Metropolitan area. The development of Nanchang Linqian Economic Zone plays an important role in the construction of Changjiu in Jiangxi Province and the establishment and development of Nanchang Metropolitan area. Better exerting the strategic fulcrum is an important subject in its future development. This paper synthetically uses the methods of literature retrieval, field investigation, comparative analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. In order to understand the origin and connotation of the air-front economy, the general situation of the air-front economy is divided into three stages of development, three industries and five development models, on the basis of literature research, this paper systematically combs the relevant theoretical research results of the air-front economy at home and abroad. This paper summarizes the industrial selection steps and spatial layout characteristics of air economy, and puts forward six core elements that affect the development of air front economy. Secondly, it introduces the integration of Changjiu, the general situation of planning and construction of Nanchang economic zone, and the aviation hub and transportation system. The core elements of the development of Nanchang Air-front Economic Zone, such as urban economy and natural environment, are analyzed in detail. The development models of typical air-front economic zones at home and abroad such as Memphis, Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone, etc., are compared and analyzed. Summing up its development experience, it is concluded that no matter what kind of driving mode is adopted for the development of the air-front economy, the development model of the air-front economic zone can not be separated from the role of the airport. On the basis of evaluating and predicting the production capacity of Changbei International Airport and synthetically analyzing and evaluating the core elements that affect the choice of the development mode of Nanchang Airfront Economic Zone, This paper puts forward that the development mode of "aviation logistics and aviation related industry" should be adopted in Nanchang Airfront Economic Zone. Thirdly, based on the research results of the development model and development stage judgment of Nanchang Linhai Economic Zone, This paper studies the composing frame of the air front industry in Nanchang Airfront Economic Zone, and through the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, deeply analyzes the industrial choice of Nanchang Airfront Economic Zone, and carries on the spatial layout of the air front industry. Finally, based on the actual development of Nanchang Airfront Economic Zone, This paper formulates the development thought and goal of Nanchang Airfront Economic Zone, and puts forward some concrete strategies to promote the rapid development of Nanchang Airfront Economic Zone from the angles of transportation hub, aviation city construction, opening to the outside world, development environment, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

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