江苏省农产品物流配送的发展与优化研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 04:17

本文选题：农产品物流　切入点：配送模式　出处：《上海海洋大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：江苏省是拥有丰富的农产品资源的农业大省,但是传统的农产品供应已经不能满足于人们对农产品需求的不断变化,江苏省农产品的矛盾已经从生产环节转变为流通环节,长期以来的重生产、轻流通是江苏省农产品物流业发展滞后的主要原因,农产品流通效率低下、农产品损耗大、运输周期长、运输费用居高不下、配送行业亏损严重,这些严重阻碍了江苏省农业的发展,限制了农民收入的增加,因此对江苏省农产品物流配送业的优化显得尤为重要。高效科学的农产品物流配送体系的建立,在体现农产品本身价值的同时,也给创造了农产品在流通环节中的增值机会。通过对整个体系的改造与优化可以降低农产品在流通过程中的损耗率、降低运输环节的费用,提高农产品的商业价值。本文首先从相关理论学习研究的角度出发,丰富对农产品物流研究的理论基础,结合江苏省农产品物流发展的实际情况,在归纳总结出江苏省现有存在的一些农产品配送模式的基础上,进行深入分析,并从中发现这些模式存在的优缺点,指出其发展过程中存在的一些问题:严重缺乏专业化物流人才、农村物流基础设施相对滞后、农产品物流组织化程度低、农产品物流增值成本压力大、农产品物流深加工技术落后,这些问题将长期严重阻碍着江苏省农产品物流的发展。最后通过实证分析,将江苏省物流业的发展结合主成分分析法多元回归分析法找出影响江苏省物流业的关键影响因素,分别对这些因素进行回归预测,最终将其结果运用在整个经济体系中,预测出未来10年内江苏省物流业的一个发展状况,最终针对预测的结果对江苏省农产品物流业的发展提出一些措施与对策建议:加强对物流基础设施的建设力度,加大资金的投入、加大农产品物流配送专业化人才的培养、建立和完善水产品质量安全管理、调整和优化农业产业结构、大力发展农产品深加工,实现技术创新,以促进江苏省的农产品物流配送业的快速发展。
[Abstract]:Jiangsu Province is a big agricultural province with abundant agricultural products resources. However, the traditional agricultural product supply has been unable to meet the ever-changing demand for agricultural products. The contradiction of agricultural products in Jiangsu Province has changed from a production link to a circulation link. For a long time, the heavy production and light circulation have been the main reasons for the backward development of the logistics industry of agricultural products in Jiangsu Province. The circulation efficiency of agricultural products is low, the losses of agricultural products are large, the transportation cycle is long, the transportation costs are high, and the losses in the distribution industry are serious. These seriously hinder the development of agriculture in Jiangsu Province and limit the increase of farmers' income. Therefore, it is particularly important to optimize the logistics and distribution of agricultural products in Jiangsu Province. While embodying the value of agricultural products themselves, they also create opportunities for adding value to agricultural products in the circulation link. Through the transformation and optimization of the entire system, the loss rate of agricultural products in the circulation process can be reduced, and the cost of transportation links can be reduced. To improve the commercial value of agricultural products. Firstly, from the perspective of relevant theoretical study and research, this paper enriches the theoretical basis of agricultural product logistics research, and combines with the actual situation of agricultural product logistics development in Jiangsu Province. On the basis of summing up some existing distribution models of agricultural products in Jiangsu Province, this paper makes a deep analysis, and finds out the advantages and disadvantages of these models. This paper points out some problems existing in the process of development, such as the serious lack of specialized logistics personnel, the relative lag of rural logistics infrastructure, the low degree of organization of agricultural products logistics, and the pressure on the value-added cost of agricultural products logistics. The backward processing technology of agricultural products logistics, these problems will seriously hinder the development of agricultural products logistics in Jiangsu Province for a long time. Finally, through empirical analysis, The development of logistics industry in Jiangsu Province is combined with the multiple regression analysis method of principal component analysis to find out the key factors that affect the logistics industry in Jiangsu Province, and forecast these factors separately, and finally apply the results to the whole economic system. This paper predicts a development situation of logistics industry in Jiangsu Province in the next 10 years, and finally puts forward some measures and suggestions for the development of logistics industry of agricultural products in Jiangsu Province in the light of the predicted results: strengthening the construction of logistics infrastructure, Increase investment in funds, increase the training of specialized personnel for agricultural product logistics and distribution, establish and improve the quality and safety management of aquatic products, adjust and optimize the agricultural industrial structure, vigorously develop the deep processing of agricultural products, and realize technological innovation. In order to promote the rapid development of agricultural products logistics distribution industry in Jiangsu Province.
【学位授予单位】：上海海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.6

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