物流企业跨界经营绩效影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 16:24

  本文选题：物流企业　切入点：跨界经营绩效　出处：《北京物资学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着互联网+时代的到来,创新驱动引起了基于互联网的企业跨界、商业模式颠覆和产业融合,跨界经营也成为物流企业发展的新形式。如何利用跨界经营给物流企业带来绩效成为业界关注的重点问题,所以本文对物流企业跨界经营绩效影响因素进行研究,以期为提升物流企业跨界经营绩效提供可行的建议,促进企业的成长。本文从不同方面界定了跨界经营内涵、外延与本质,物流企业跨界经营内涵、外延与本质,并结合互联网+时代背景和企业跨界经营的实际情况,总结了几种物流企业跨界经营的模式。基于前人的研究,分析了物流企业跨界经营的相关理论:企业成长理论、多元化经营理论、企业资源和能力理论,总结出物流企业跨界经营绩效影响因素,从企业内部环境因素和外部环境因素两方面分析,内部因素主要从组织因素、产品或服务、企业决策者三个维度来分析,外部因素主要从跨界目标市场环境、企业原有业务环境两个维度来分析,从内外部两个方面分析这些因素对物流企业跨界经营绩效的影响。在总结相关理论和综述众多学者文献的基础上,构建概念模型及假设模型,确定12条假设,根据影响因素变量测量维度设计、制定物流企业跨界经营绩效影响因素的调查问卷,针对实施跨界经营的物流企业进行调查分析。对问卷结果进行信度与效度检验,检验问卷数据的可靠性,结果显示每个设计变量之间也具有一定的相关度,可以进一步的回归分析。对物流企业跨界经营绩效回归分析可知,12条假设均成立。由此可知,企业的内部环境因素和外部环境因素对物流企业跨界经营非财务绩效和财务绩效都存在不同程度的显著相关,内部环境因素和外部环境因素之间也存在一定的相关性,在研究结论的基础上提出提升物流企业跨界经营绩效的对策。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the Internet era, the innovation drive has led to cross-border enterprises based on the Internet, business model disruption and industrial convergence. Cross-border management has also become a new form of logistics enterprise development. How to make use of cross-border management to bring performance to logistics enterprises has become a key issue concerned by the industry, so this paper studies the factors affecting the performance of cross-border management of logistics enterprises. This paper defines the connotation, extension and essence of cross-border management, the connotation and essence of cross-border management of logistics enterprises, and the essence and extension of cross-border management of logistics enterprises, in order to provide feasible suggestions for improving the performance of cross-border operations of logistics enterprises, and to promote the growth of enterprises. Combined with the background of the Internet era and the actual situation of cross-border management of enterprises, this paper summarizes several modes of cross-border management of logistics enterprises. Based on previous studies, this paper analyzes the relevant theories of cross-border management of logistics enterprises: enterprise growth theory. The theory of diversification, the theory of enterprise resources and capability, summarizes the influencing factors of cross-border management performance of logistics enterprises, and analyzes the internal environmental factors and external environmental factors, which are mainly from the organizational factors, products or services. The external factors are mainly analyzed from two dimensions: the cross-border target market environment and the original business environment. This paper analyzes the influence of these factors on the cross-border management performance of logistics enterprises from internal and external aspects. On the basis of summing up the relevant theories and summarizing many scholars' literatures, this paper constructs a conceptual model and a hypothetical model, and determines 12 hypotheses. According to the dimension design of influencing factors variable measurement, the questionnaire of influencing factors of logistics enterprises' cross-border management performance is established, and the questionnaire analysis is carried out for logistics enterprises carrying out cross-border operations. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire results are tested. Testing the reliability of questionnaire data, the results show that each design variable also has a certain correlation, which can be further regression analysis. The internal environmental factors and external environmental factors of the enterprises are significantly related to the non-financial performance and financial performance of the cross-border operations of logistics enterprises, and there is also a certain correlation between the internal environmental factors and the external environmental factors. On the basis of the conclusion, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the performance of logistics enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：北京物资学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F259.23

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