通化县县域经济竞争力比较与发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 04:26

本文选题：县域经济竞争力　切入点：比较与发展　出处：《上海海洋大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：通化县在2013、2014年吉林省县域经济综合实力考评中,在39个县(市)中分别排在第7位和第9位,尽管其县域经济发展成绩不菲,但是由于改革空间狭小、转型任务繁重,在中国经济处于“新常态”背景下,通化县县域经济发展面临转型升级的巨大压力,寻求破解县域经济困局的主要竞争力已迫在眉睫。本研究运用因子分析法,通过与吉林省28个县(市)县域经济竞争力进行比较,试图探寻通化县县域经济主要竞争力。研究结果表明:(1)吉林省各县域之间经济竞争力差距较大,排在第一位的梅河口市经济竞争力得分为98.4分,而位于最后一名的伊通县得分只有-92分;(2)通化县县域经济竞争力排在吉林省第9位,其中生态环境、经济总量和人均收入方面指标排在全省第2、6、7位,表明通化县在发展生态经济方面具有独特优势;(3)从得分及数据指标来看,通化县得分23.179,1分,虽然排名第九位,但在城镇固定资产投资、城镇化程度、工业企业发展水平等六个方面,与排名第一位的梅河口市存在较大差距;(4)通化县生态经济竞争力排在吉林省十强县的第二位,生态经济优势明显。因此,本研究认为通化县应重点发挥自身生态优势,着力发展生态经济,开发生态产品,从而实现县域经济全面发展。为此,本研究根据通化县在吉林省内的生态优势,提出聚焦生态经济,促进县域经济发展的建议:结合生态优势,着力推进生态农业发展,将其作为县域经济转型升级最富竞争力的“资本”进行科学开发和利用;依托自然环境独特优势,大力发展生态旅游业;依托正在建设中的工业园区,发展生态工业,实现经济与环境协调发展;实施创新驱动战略,调整优化产业结构,发挥科技引领作用和高新技术对经济增长和生态保护的先导功能;提升集散流通能力,大力发展现代物流,为生态经济发展打下坚实基础;依托生态经济,鼓励大众创新创业,为农民增收拓宽渠道。
[Abstract]:Tonghua County ranked 7th and 9th among 39 counties (cities) respectively in the comprehensive strength evaluation of county economy in Jilin Province in 2013 and 2014. Although the achievements of county economic development are not poor, but because of the narrow space for reform, the task of transformation is heavy. Under the background of "new normal" in Chinese economy, the development of Tonghua county economy is facing the tremendous pressure of transformation and upgrading, so it is urgent to seek to solve the main competitiveness of county economy predicament. By comparing with the economic competitiveness of 28 counties (cities) in Jilin Province, this paper attempts to explore the main competitiveness of the county economy in Tonghua County. The research results show that there is a big gap between the economic competitiveness of the counties in Jilin Province. Meihekou City, ranked first, scored 98.4 points in economic competitiveness, while Yitong County, which was in the last place, scored only -92 points and 2 points) Tonghua County ranked 9th in economic competitiveness in Jilin Province, among which ecological environment. The indicators of total economic output and per capita income rank 7th in the province, indicating that Tonghua County has a unique advantage in the development of ecological economy.) in terms of scores and data indicators, Tonghua County scored 23.179, 1, although ranked 9th, However, in six aspects, such as fixed asset investment in cities and towns, the degree of urbanization, and the level of development of industrial enterprises, there is a big gap with Meiehekou City, which ranks first.) the ecological economic competitiveness of Tonghua County ranks second among the top 10 counties in Jilin Province. Therefore, this study holds that Tonghua County should give full play to its own ecological advantages, focus on the development of ecological economy and develop ecological products, so as to achieve the overall development of the county economy. According to the ecological advantages of Tonghua County in Jilin Province, the paper puts forward some suggestions to focus on ecological economy and promote the development of county economy. As the most competitive "capital" in the transformation and upgrading of the county economy, it should be scientifically exploited and utilized; relying on the unique advantages of the natural environment, vigorously developing eco-tourism; relying on the industrial parks under construction to develop ecological industries; To realize the coordinated development of economy and environment, to implement innovation-driven strategy, to adjust and optimize the industrial structure, to give play to the leading role of science and technology and the leading function of high and new technology to economic growth and ecological protection, to enhance the ability of distribution and distribution, and to vigorously develop modern logistics, To lay a solid foundation for the development of ecological economy, to rely on ecological economy, to encourage the masses to innovate and start businesses, and to broaden the channels for the increase of farmers' income.
【学位授予单位】：上海海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

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