渭南市牛奶追溯系统构建研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 02:07

本文选题：农产品　切入点：供应链管理　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人民生活水平不断提高,食品质量安全问题日益受到国家和人民的重视。近年来,我国连续爆发了多起食品质量安全事件,其中以农产品质量安全事故表现尤为突出。因此,通过构建农产品供应链跟踪追溯系统,对有效防范农产品质量安全问题,具有重要意义。论文在对国内外研究动态综述的基础上,以相关理论为指导,通过阐述农产品跟踪追溯系统驱动因素及其应用价值,明晰了农产品跟踪追溯系统组成要素及存在的问题,并以渭南市牛奶产业为例,分析了渭南市牛奶跟踪追溯体系构建思路、设计模式及其保障机制,以促进农产品跟踪追溯系统的优化,从而更好地落实农产品质量安全管理工作。研究认为:(1)有效地构建并实施农产品跟踪追溯系统,具有多方面的应用价值,主要体现在:第一,有利于公司或者企业根据对农产品供应链下游跟踪的信息记录,找到存在着质量安全隐患的农产品,并将其及时召回,避免该农产品在供应链下游大范围流通,以减少该农产品对公共卫生健康的影响;第二,有利于政府根据农产品供应链上农产品流通的信息记录,沿农产品供应链上游及时追溯导致事故发生的原因和事故责任承担者;第三,有利于消费者根据农产品跟踪追溯查询系统获取农产品在供应链上的流通信息,增强消费者对农产品质量安全的自信心,提升消费者对农产品的购买意愿和购买满意度。(2)提出了4种农产品跟踪追溯系统供应链模型,即生产基地为核心、物流中心为核心、分销商为核心、加工中心为核心。(3)认为在内外部环境影响下,资源的限制性、信息的限制性、跟踪追溯标准的缺乏、跟踪追溯能力的局限性和认知水平的不足是目前农产品跟踪追溯系统存在的关键性问题。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the issue of food quality and safety has been paid more and more attention by the country and the people. In recent years, there have been many incidents of food quality and safety in China. Therefore, through the construction of agricultural product supply chain tracking and tracing system, we can effectively guard against the problem of agricultural product quality and safety. Based on the summarization of domestic and foreign research trends and guided by relevant theories, this paper expounds the driving factors of agricultural product tracking and tracing system and its application value. This paper clarifies the constituent elements and existing problems of the tracing and tracing system for agricultural products, and takes the milk industry of Weinan as an example, analyzes the idea of constructing the tracing and tracing system of milk in Weinan city, the design mode and its guarantee mechanism. In order to promote the optimization of the traceability system for agricultural products, so as to better implement the quality and safety management of agricultural products. It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, it is beneficial for companies or enterprises to find agricultural products with hidden risks of quality and safety according to the information recorded downstream of the agricultural product supply chain, and recall them in a timely manner. To avoid large-scale circulation of the agricultural product downstream of the supply chain in order to reduce the impact of the agricultural product on public health; second, to facilitate the government to base its information records on the circulation of agricultural products in the agricultural product supply chain, Along the upstream of the agricultural product supply chain, the cause of the accident and the person responsible for the accident can be traced back in time. Third, it is advantageous for consumers to obtain information on the circulation of agricultural products in the supply chain according to the agricultural product tracking and tracing query system. Enhancing consumers' confidence in the quality and safety of agricultural products, enhancing consumers' willingness to purchase agricultural products and purchasing satisfaction.) four supply chain models of traceability system for agricultural products are put forward, namely production base as the core, logistics center as the core, and logistics center as the core. Distributor as the core, processing center as the core.) under the influence of internal and external environment, limited resources, limited information, lack of traceability standards, The limitation of traceability and the deficiency of cognitive level are the key problems in the current agricultural traceability traceability system.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

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