河北省果蔬类农产品物流发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 20:25

本文选题：河北 + 果蔬类农产品　；参考：《河北科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：河北省果蔬类农产品主要是由分散的农户进行生产及经营,规模小,缺乏现代果蔬类农产品种植、物流、销售技术,经营水平低,市场风险较大。特别是在流通环节,由于物流管理水平低下,难以实现果蔬类农产品的增值和农户的增收。因此,需要对河北省农产品物流进行研究,以提升河北省果蔬类农产品物流水平。论文首先对河北省果蔬类农产品生产、供应及物流现状进行了分析,采用层次分析法构建了果蔬类农产品物流水平评价指标体系,通过对河北省果蔬类农产品物流水平的评价,明确了河北省果蔬类农产品物流存在的主要问题是:物流主体发育不成熟,物流增值服务意识弱,标准化和信息化程度偏低,冷链物流技术及管理落后,相关法律及监管不健全。其次,在对日本、美国、荷兰发达国家果蔬类农产品物流模式分析的基础上,总结出发达国家的果蔬类农产品物流在政策法规、物流技术与配套设施、物流系统、标准化体系、物流组织主体等方面可供我国借鉴的成熟经验,并提出河北省果蔬类农产品物流应建立“B+B+B to C”的模式,并进一步对其应用进行了探讨。最后,有针对性地提出了促进河北省果蔬类农产品物流的发展对策,包括:以合作社替代农户成为生产方,做好农超对接工作,加大基础设施的投资,建立以农产品加工企业为中心的物流模式,加强果蔬类农产品物流标准化及果蔬类农产品信息化建设,重点建设果蔬类农产品冷链物流体系,积极发展果蔬类农产品第三方物流,完善果蔬类农产品相关法律提高监管水平,加强果蔬类农产品专业物流人才培养。论文研究对有效提高河北省果蔬类农产品流通效率及物流水平具有一定的实践意义。
[Abstract]:Fruit and vegetable agricultural products in Hebei Province are mainly produced and managed by scattered farmers with small scale, lack of modern fruit and vegetable agricultural products planting, logistics, marketing technology, low management level, and higher market risk.Especially in circulation, because of the low level of logistics management, it is difficult to realize the increment of fruits and vegetables and the increase of farmers' income.Therefore, it is necessary to study the logistics of agricultural products in Hebei Province in order to improve the logistics level of fruits and vegetables in Hebei Province.Firstly, the paper analyzes the production, supply and logistics status of fruit and vegetable agricultural products in Hebei Province, and constructs the evaluation index system of the logistics level of fruit and vegetable agricultural products by AHP, and evaluates the logistics level of fruit and vegetable agricultural products in Hebei Province.The main problems in the logistics of fruit and vegetable products in Hebei Province are: the logistics main body is immature, the logistics value-added service consciousness is weak, the level of standardization and information is low, and the technology and management of cold chain logistics is backward.The related laws and regulations are not perfect.Secondly, on the basis of analyzing the logistics model of fruits and vegetables of developed countries in Japan, the United States and the Netherlands, this paper sums up the policies and regulations, logistics technology and supporting facilities, logistics system and standardization system of fruit and vegetable agricultural products in developed countries.The mature experience of logistics organization can be used for reference in our country, and the model of "B B to C" should be established in the logistics of fruits and vegetables of Hebei province, and its application is discussed.Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote the logistics of fruit and vegetable products in Hebei province, including: replacing farmers with cooperatives to become producers, doing well the joint work of agricultural superfluous, and increasing investment in infrastructure.To establish a logistics model centered on the processing enterprises of agricultural products, to strengthen the standardization of the logistics of fruits and vegetables and the informatization construction of agricultural products of fruits and vegetables, and to focus on the construction of the cold-chain logistics system of agricultural products of fruits and vegetables.The third party logistics of fruit and vegetable agricultural products should be developed actively, the related laws of fruit and vegetable products should be improved and the supervision level should be improved, and the cultivation of specialized logistics personnel for fruit and vegetable agricultural products should be strengthened.The research in this paper has certain practical significance for improving the circulation efficiency and logistics level of fruit and vegetable agricultural products in Hebei province.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.6

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