天津市农产品绿色供应链绩效研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 16:39

本文选题：农产品 + 绿色供应链　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展,人类活动对环境产生了越来越多的污染。上个世纪70年代,在联合国环境与发展大会上,可持续发展理念(Sustainable Development Theory)在国际上达成的一种共识。1991年,由世界自然保护同盟、联合国环境规划署和世界野生生物基金会共同发表了《保护地球——可持续生存战略》,再次掀起可持续发展的新高度。此后,各个国家先后响应调整物流战略,引入环境保护概念,并将可持续发展理念、逆向物流等概念融合,提出了“绿色供应链”的概念。进入21世纪以来,随着人类对环境保护越来越重视,绿色供应链也逐渐成为了企业实现环境保护、履行社会责任的外在体现。随着人民生活水平的提高,食品安全问题也达到前所未有的重视。在农产品从生产、销售、加工、包装到最终的消费,不断产生的环境污染等问题也逐渐受到人们重视。农产品绿色供应链就是从农产品源头到农产品消费的整个过程中,快速反应、信息共享、高效运作,以实现“绿色”目标。天津市已先后被国家有关部委批准为国家循环经济示范试点城市、国家低碳试点城市、碳排放权交易试点城市等。在天津市《关于绿色供应链实施方案》等文件中,对于绿色供应链明确提出:建立绿色供应链评估评级体系。本文建立的绿色供应链评价体系可以成为政府的决策参考之一,具有非常重要的实际意义。本文主要介绍了绿色供应链的概念,并分析了绿色供应链的绩效评价方法;以天津市农产品供应链为研究对象,从农业发展的基本情况、农业结构和农业标准化方面介绍了天津市农业概况,详细论述了天津市农产品绿色供应链发展情况,并分析天津市农产品绿色供应链存在的主要问题,包括农产品绿色供应链实施的标准尚不统一、农产品绿色供应链信息化程度较低、供应链协同性不够、农产品绿色供应链实施的人才缺乏等。通过对平衡积分卡、层次分析法等分析,加入环境因素“绿色度”维度形成绿色平衡积分卡。在系统性原则、可操作性原则、量化原则、静态和动态相结合原则以及简约型原则的指导下,建立了天津市绿色供应链绩效评价体系。其中,“绿色度”维度通过污染指数、能源指数、废弃物指数、资源指数和环境意识指数进行量化。通过所建立的绿色农产品供应链绩效评价体系,对绿色供应链绩效评价进行算例分析。利用层次分析法,最终确定评价体系指标权重,并确定供应链绩效评价水平;利用线性逼近法和“标杆法”,提出了优化供应链绩效的方法和途径;针对绩效评价过程中的指标分析,提出了天津市农产品绿色供应链的发展建议,具有一定的推广意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, human activities produce more and more pollution to the environment.In the 1970s, at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, the idea of sustainable development, Sustainable Development Theory, reached an international consensus.The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) jointly published "protecting the Earth-Sustainable Survival Strategy", which once again set off a new height of sustainable development.Since then, each country has responded to adjust the logistics strategy, introduced the concept of environmental protection, and put forward the concept of "green supply chain" by combining the concept of sustainable development and reverse logistics.Since the 21st century, with more and more attention to environmental protection, green supply chain has gradually become the external embodiment of enterprises to realize environmental protection and fulfill social responsibility.With the improvement of people's living standard, food safety has reached unprecedented attention.In the agricultural products from production, marketing, processing, packaging to the final consumption, environmental pollution and other issues have been gradually paid attention to.The green supply chain of agricultural products is the whole process from the source of agricultural products to the consumption of agricultural products. In order to achieve the goal of "green", the green supply chain is a rapid response, information sharing and efficient operation.Tianjin has been approved by the relevant ministries and commissions as the national pilot city of circular economy, the national pilot city of low-carbon, the pilot city of carbon emissions trading, and so on.In the documents of "implementation Scheme of Green supply chain" in Tianjin, it is clearly put forward to establish the evaluation and rating system of Green supply chain for Green supply chain.The evaluation system of green supply chain established in this paper can become one of the government's decision-making references and has very important practical significance.This paper mainly introduces the concept of green supply chain, and analyzes the performance evaluation method of green supply chain, taking Tianjin agricultural product supply chain as the research object, from the basic situation of agricultural development,In the aspects of agricultural structure and agricultural standardization, this paper introduces the general situation of agriculture in Tianjin, discusses in detail the development of the green supply chain of agricultural products in Tianjin, and analyzes the main problems existing in the green supply chain of agricultural products in Tianjin.The implementation standards of green supply chain of agricultural products are not uniform, the level of informatization of green supply chain of agricultural products is low, the coordination of supply chain is not enough, and the talent of green supply chain of agricultural products is short.By analyzing the balance integral card and the analytic hierarchy process, the green balance integral card is formed by adding the environmental factor "green degree" dimension.Under the guidance of systematic principle, maneuverability principle, quantification principle, static and dynamic combination principle and minimalist principle, the performance evaluation system of Tianjin green supply chain is established.The "green degree" dimension is quantified by pollution index, energy index, waste index, resource index and environmental awareness index.Through the green agricultural product supply chain performance evaluation system, the green supply chain performance evaluation is analyzed.Using AHP, the index weight of evaluation system is determined and the evaluation level of supply chain performance is determined, and the methods and approaches of optimizing supply chain performance are put forward by using linear approximation method and benchmarking method.Based on the analysis of indicators in the process of performance evaluation, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of Tianjin's green supply chain of agricultural products, which has certain popularization significance.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.7

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