卷烟配送中心物流能力评价及实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 19:46

本文选题：卷烟配送中心 + 物流能力　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：配送中心从上世纪60年代产生发展至今,带来的是激增的货物运输量,而日益激烈的市场竞争则让物流行业不断优胜劣汰,蓬勃发展。就我国卷烟物流而言,目前从仓储、采购、订货、分拣、配送到管理都实行集约化经营,这种管理模式暴露出来的问题主要有:①仓储管理的粗放问题;②卷烟分拣瓶颈;③卷烟配送的高成本问题等。卷烟配送中心作为卷烟物流上的重要节点,其物流发展是一个持续改进、不断完善的过程,要围绕“精益物流、科技物流、绿色物流、人本物流”的建设要求,不断提升和延展物流能力,统一作业标准,优化业务流程,明确控制节点,不断提高物流运行质量和效益。因此,研讨卷烟物流能力问题,对提升物流配送中心仓储管理、分拣效率等显得十分必要。本文的研究是在整理和分析了国内外文献综述的基础上展开的,对卷烟配送中心物流能力影响因素进行分析,选取具有代表性的评价指标,试图构建一套完整客观且符合卷烟配送中心特点的指标体系,运用BP神经网络法构建卷烟配送中心物流能力评价模型。本文共包含七个章节,具体的研究内容包含三个部分:①以卷烟配送中心为背景分析物流能力;②物流能力评价方法选择;③以C市卷烟配送中心为例展开实证研究。本文最终研究结论主要有以下几点:①结合卷烟配送中心实际物流特点和运作流程,证明BP神经网络模型用于卷烟物流能力评价具有一定优势。②通过借鉴国内外配送中心物流能力评价指标体系已有的研究成果,在归纳总结的基础上,构建了“两级六类”的卷烟配送中心物流能力指标体系。③BP神经网络模型通过样本训练和实证评价,能够达到较高精度,评价结果较为符合实际,具有一定现实意义。④运用训练好的BP神经网络对C市卷烟配送中心进行物流能力评价,得出C市对应的物流能力等级,结合实际调研情况,验证了该结果的正确性。本论文最终目的就是将所学用于实践,来解决实际问题。希望通过卷烟配送中心的等级输出,对全国范围内的卷烟配送中心物流能力有一个全面的认识。同时在研究个体时,明确影响物流能力的关键因素,为提高物流能力水平提供依据和方向。
[Abstract]:Since the development of the distribution center in the 1960s, it has brought a surge in the volume of cargo transportation, while the increasingly fierce market competition has made the logistics industry continue to survive the fittest and flourish. As far as cigarette logistics in our country is concerned, at present, intensive operation is carried out from warehousing, purchasing, ordering, sorting, distribution to management. The problems exposed by this management mode are mainly the extensive problem of warehousing management and the bottleneck of cigarette sorting. The high cost of cigarette distribution and so on. As an important node in cigarette logistics, the development of cigarette distribution center is a process of continuous improvement and continuous improvement. It should focus on the construction requirements of "lean logistics, scientific and technological logistics, green logistics, people-oriented logistics". Improve and extend logistics capability, unify operation standard, optimize business process, clear control node, and improve logistics operation quality and efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to study the ability of cigarette logistics to improve warehouse management and sorting efficiency of logistics distribution center. The research in this paper is carried out on the basis of the literature review at home and abroad. The factors affecting the logistics ability of cigarette distribution center are analyzed, and the representative evaluation indexes are selected. This paper attempts to construct a complete and objective index system which accords with the characteristics of cigarette distribution center, and uses BP neural network method to construct the evaluation model of the logistics ability of cigarette distribution center. There are seven chapters in this paper. The specific research content includes three parts: 1. Taking the cigarette distribution center as the background analysis, the evaluation method of logistics capability and logistics capability is selected. 3. Taking C city cigarette distribution center as an example, the empirical study is carried out. The final conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1 combining with the actual logistics characteristics and operation process of cigarette distribution center. It is proved that BP neural network model has some advantages in evaluating the ability of cigarette logistics. In this paper, a "two-level and six-type" model of logistics capability index system of cigarette distribution center. 3BP neural network model is constructed. Through sample training and empirical evaluation, the model can achieve higher accuracy, and the evaluation results are in line with the reality. It is of practical significance to use the trained BP neural network to evaluate the logistics ability of cigarette distribution center in C city. The corresponding logistics capability grade of C city is obtained. The correctness of the result is verified by combining the actual investigation and investigation. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to apply what I have learned to practice to solve practical problems. It is hoped that through the grade output of cigarette distribution center, we can have a comprehensive understanding of the logistics ability of cigarette distribution center in the whole country. At the same time, the key factors influencing the logistics ability are defined in order to provide the basis and direction for improving the level of logistics capability.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.8;F252.1

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