东海海区航海保障信息服务平台的研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 03:09

本文选题：东海海区航海保障 + 海事信息服务平台　；参考：《集美大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着全球经济的快速增长和经济一体化进程的加速,海洋运输以其运量大、通货能力强和运价低廉的优势,在大宗货物的运输中占居主导地位。为应对高速增长的贸易需求,船舶也向着大型化与高速化的方向发展。同时,日益增长的船舶通航密度和复杂的水域环境毫无疑问给海上航行安全和防范船舶污染海洋等带来了巨大挑战,对与之配套的航海保障体系提出了更高的要求。为了迎接这些挑战,世界各国正积极探索各种高新技术,希望通过技术创新实现本国海事管理服务和监管能力的提升、确保海洋运输的安全性、保护生态环境。我国为了推动和提高航航海保障管理工作规范化、信息化、数字化,也相应推出了各类航海保障管理的信息化应用系统。本文以东海海区为研究对象,根据航海保障业务特点和工作性质,依托航测质量管理体系,深入分析业务实际需求及应用,综合考虑业务流程,按照国际海事组织(IMO)自愿审核机制质量体系标准、国际航标协会(IALA)的要求,在已建立的“航标综合信息管理与服务平台”基础之上,研究航海保障信息化管理与综合服务一体化技术,构建东海海区航海保障信息服务平台。本平台完成三大领域的建设工作,即海上航标远程监控、内部业务管理(信息综合管理)和对外服务。其中海上航标远程监控由航标遥测和遥控系统、航标视频巡检系统和移动航标巡检系统、航标数据采集系统和Web航标监测系统等组成,海上航标远程监控实际上是进行数据的采集,数据的管理和存储则需要建立内部业务管理系统,这个管理系统由多个子系统组成,包括:航标基础数据管理系统、航标业务运行管理系统、项目管理系统、平台基础数据维护系统等;对外服务主要指的是助航信息发布平台、网上业务办理平台、航标处门户网站。相对于传统航标综合信息管理与服务平台,该平台提高了信息采集的准确性,有效提升了应急反应能力,提高了信息处理的能力,有效降低了航标生产维护成本,提升了船、货、港口周转和流通速度,减少了投资和物流成本,有效提高了港口安全性,保护了海洋环境。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid growth of the global economy and the acceleration of the process of economic integration, ocean transportation has played a leading role in the transportation of bulk goods because of its advantages of large volume, strong currency and low freight. In order to cope with the rapid growth of trade demand, ships are also developing towards the direction of large-scale and high-speed. At the same time, the increasing ship navigation density and complex water environment undoubtedly bring great challenges to the safety of navigation and the prevention of marine pollution, and put forward higher requirements for the corresponding maritime security system. In order to meet these challenges, countries all over the world are actively exploring various high and new technologies, hoping to improve their maritime management services and regulatory capabilities through technological innovation, to ensure the safety of marine transportation and to protect the ecological environment. In order to promote and improve the standardization, information and digitization of navigation support management, China has also put forward various information application systems of navigation support management. This paper takes the East China Sea area as the research object, according to the characteristics and working properties of maritime security business, relying on the quality management system of aviation survey, deeply analyzes the actual business needs and applications, and considers the business process comprehensively. In accordance with the International Maritime Organization (IMO) voluntary audit mechanism quality system standard and the requirements of the International Navigation Aids Association (IALAA), and on the basis of the established Integrated Information Management and Service platform for Navigation Aids, This paper studies the integration technology of navigation support information management and integrated service, and constructs the navigation support information service platform in the East China Sea. The platform completes the construction of three major areas, namely, remote monitoring of maritime navigation aids, internal business management (integrated information management) and external services. Among them, the remote monitoring of maritime navigation aids consists of the navigation mark telemetry and remote control system, the navigation aids video patrol system, the mobile navigation mark patrol system, the navigation mark data acquisition system and the Web navigation mark monitoring system, etc. In fact, the remote monitoring of maritime navigation aids is to collect data, and the management and storage of data need to establish an internal business management system, which is composed of several subsystems, including: the basic data management system of navigation aids. Operation management system, project management system, platform basic data maintenance system, etc. External service mainly refers to the navigation information publishing platform, the online business processing platform, the navigation aids department portal website and so on. Compared with the traditional integrated information management and service platform for navigation aids, the platform improves the accuracy of information collection, effectively improves the ability of emergency response, improves the ability of information processing, effectively reduces the cost of production and maintenance of navigation aids, and promotes the ship. Cargo, port turnover and circulation speed, reduce investment and logistics costs, effectively improve port security, protect the marine environment.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U675.79

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