北大荒粮食集团粮食储运问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 03:00

本文选题：北大荒粮食集团 + 粮食仓储　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：“十二五”期间,保障我国粮食安全的重要措施就是建立并完善粮食宏观调控体系、粮食储运体系和粮食质量检验监测体系。北大荒粮食集团是黑龙江垦区400亿斤粮食购销的主渠道,是保障国家粮食安全的重要力量。研究北大荒粮食集团在粮食仓储与运输中存在的问题可为北大荒粮食集团完善仓储与运输管理提供参考建议。依据北大荒粮食集团年度粮食储运汇总表(2010-2013年度)中集团本部与子公司粮食仓储数据以及集团粮食集港运输数据,利用图表法和对比分析法对集团粮食的储运现状进行了分析。研究结果表明在研究年限内:集团子公司2011年粮食的仓储量最大;在集团所有子公司中,黑龙江农垦建三江粮库的粮食仓储量最大;集团所有子公司与集团本部仓储的粮食种类主要是玉米与稻谷,大豆、高粱等仓储量较少;2012年运输的粮食总量最大,且运输量最大的港口是丹东港,物流排车逐数年增加。主要研究结论是:集团子公司与集团总部粮食储运的储粮种类少、仓储总量波动大、子公司之间粮食仓储数量不平衡;集团粮食的运输形式主要有散粮和包粮两种、物流排车数逐年增加,各港口运输量差异大。关于解决北大荒粮食集团储运问题的建议主要有两方面,一是从更新粮食仓储设施、扩大子公司粮食仓储数量与丰富粮食种类方面完善粮食的仓储管理;二是从丰富粮食运输形式、扩大港口经营范围与扩展粮食物流渠道方面完善集团粮食运输管理。
[Abstract]:During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the important measures to ensure the food security in China are to establish and perfect the grain macro-control system, the grain storage and transportation system and the grain quality inspection and monitoring system. The Beidahuang Grain Group is the main channel for the purchase and sale of 40 billion catties of grain in Heilongjiang Reclamation area and an important force for ensuring national food security. The research on the problems of grain storage and transportation in Beidahuang grain group can provide reference suggestions for the improvement of storage and transportation management in Beidahuang grain group. According to the data of grain storage and transportation in the group headquarters and its subsidiaries, and the transportation data of grain gathering port, the paper analyzes the current situation of grain storage and transportation in the group by using chart method and comparative analysis method, according to the annual grain storage and transportation summary table of Beidahuang Grain Group (2010-2013). The results show that in the years of study, the grain storage amount of the subsidiary company in 2011 is the largest, and the grain storage quantity of the grain depot in Heilongjiang province is the largest among all the subsidiaries of the group. The grain types stored in all subsidiaries and headquarters of the group are mainly corn and rice, soybeans, sorghum, etc. In 2012, the total amount of grain transported is the largest, and the port with the largest volume of transportation is Dandong Port. The main research conclusions are as follows: the grain storage and transportation of the subsidiary company and the headquarters of the group are few, the total storage amount fluctuates greatly, the grain storage quantity of the subsidiary company is unbalanced, the transportation mode of the group grain mainly includes bulk grain and wrapped grain. The number of logistics vehicles increased year by year, the port traffic volume varies greatly. There are two main suggestions to solve the problem of storage and transportation of Beidahuang grain group. One is to improve the grain storage management from the aspects of renewing grain storage facilities, expanding the number of grain storage in subsidiary companies and enriching grain types; Second, improve the group grain transportation management from the aspects of enriching grain transportation form, expanding the scope of port operation and expanding grain logistics channels.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.11

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