盐商的文化消费与京剧的形成——以18-19世纪的扬州为中心

发布时间：2018-05-13 10:28

  本文选题：京剧 + 扬州　； 参考：《兰州学刊》2017年10期

【摘要】：扬州地处长江与京杭运河水上运输的交汇点,是明清时代中国物流的枢纽城市。以扬州为据点的盐商凭借垄断性食盐贸易获得了巨额财富,他们的奢侈消费改变了时尚。受商业网络的牵引和盐商们在戏剧等方面巨资投入的作用,农村戏剧经由市镇进入城市,各地方戏剧与演员汇聚扬州。盐商的商业活动与文化消费为各地方戏剧的交流、改革与融合提供了最好舞台,在19世纪前期催生了将长江中下流域、川陕、北京等地优秀的戏剧要素融为一炉,适应面广的新戏剧——京剧的诞生。
[Abstract]:Yangzhou is located at the confluence of Yangtze River and Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and is the hub city of Chinese logistics in Ming and Qing dynasties. Salt merchants based in Yangzhou gained huge wealth through monopoly salt trade, and their luxury consumption changed fashion. Guided by the commercial network and the role of salt merchants in drama and other aspects of the huge investment, rural drama through the town into the city, the local drama and actors converged Yangzhou. The commercial activities and cultural consumption of salt merchants provided the best stage for the exchange, reform and integration of various local dramas. In the early 19th century, the outstanding dramatic elements of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan and Shaanxi, and Beijing were merged into a furnace. The birth of Beijing Opera, a new drama adapted to a wide range of areas.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学音乐学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金项目“清末民初广东地方戏班契约文书研究”(项目编号:11YJA760048) 华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“中国传统戏剧研究—以戏班·商业网络·文化市场为中心”(项目编号:CCNU11A04021)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：J821
，

本文编号：1882770