FDI对中国物流发展的影响及建议

发布时间：2018-05-14 15:24

本文选题：物流产业 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《南方论刊》2016年05期

【摘要】：伴随着世界经济的强劲发展,不同国家间或者相同国家不同地区之间的交流日趋广泛、深入,因此使得现代化物流产业在经济中发挥了越来越重要的作用。纵观我国物流业从20世纪70年代到今天40年发展历程,不难看出其所取得的不断进步,但是在这个过程中诸如资源浪费、人才匮乏、行业技术基础落后、产业结构低下、市场机制不健全等问题也必须正面对待。笔者认为由于中国物流起步晚,吸收和借鉴他国先进技术理念有助于实现快速发展中国物流产业的目的,而最直接有效的学习方式就是借鉴物流业的外商直接投资,FDI对升级中国物流产业结构、保持市场竞争力发挥了重要作用。自从中国加入WTO后,诸多行业特别是物流业持续加大对外开放幅度,而开放过程中FDI的引入一方面促进了我国物流业整体水平的提高以及结构的优化,另一方面也对传统物流业构成强有力的竞争和威胁。如何有效地吸引FDI,并将其合理应用于传统物流产业进而优化产业结构,推进产业升级是本文重点研究的问题。本文在借鉴传统物流业概念的基础上,结合中国物流产业的特点,提出了促进我国吸引物流业FDI的相关政策建议和对策措施。
[Abstract]:With the strong development of the world economy, the exchanges between different countries or different regions of the same countries are becoming more and more extensive, which makes the modern logistics industry play a more and more important role in the economy. From the 1970s to the present, it is not difficult to see the continuous progress of the logistics industry in China, but in this process, such as waste of resources, lack of talent, backward technical foundation, low industrial structure. Problems such as imperfect market mechanisms must also be dealt with positively. The author thinks that because of the late start of logistics in China, absorbing and drawing lessons from other countries' advanced technology ideas can help to realize the purpose of rapid development of China's logistics industry. The most direct and effective way of learning is to draw lessons from foreign direct investment (FDI) in logistics industry, which plays an important role in upgrading the structure of Chinese logistics industry and maintaining market competitiveness. Since China's entry into WTO, many industries, especially the logistics industry, have continuously increased the extent of opening to the outside world. On the one hand, the introduction of FDI in the opening process has promoted the improvement of the overall level and the optimization of the structure of China's logistics industry. On the other hand, it also constitutes a strong competition and threat to the traditional logistics industry. How to attract FDI effectively and apply it to traditional logistics industry to optimize industrial structure and promote industrial upgrading is the key problem of this paper. Based on the concept of traditional logistics industry and the characteristics of Chinese logistics industry, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions and countermeasures to promote the attraction of logistics industry FDI in China.
【作者单位】：湖南大学;
【分类号】：F832.6;F259.2

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