秦皇岛海岸线资源调查与利用研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 16:05

本文选题：秦皇岛 + 海岸线　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着我国现代化经济的高速发展,海洋的重要作用愈加显现。海岸线作为一种特殊的不可再生资源,在沿海城市发展中占着举足轻重的地位。河北省沿海经济发展已上升为国家战略,秦皇岛是河北省三大沿海城市之一,拥有长162.7公里的海岸线,海岸线资源的可持续利用对于秦皇岛未来的发展具有重要的意义。本文以相关资料和实地调查与数据调访相结合,利用SWOT方法和TOPSIS方法进行了分析;建立了秦皇岛海岸线主体功能评价指标体系并对评价模型进行计算,根据等级评价标准进行了综合评价。提出了秦皇岛海岸线开发利用中存在问题和合理利用的建议。主要获得以下结论:(1)通过秦皇岛海岸线的实地调查以及对其自然条件和海岸线的利用情况进行分析,发现目前秦皇岛海岸线利用中存在以下问题:海岸线资源缺少合理规划;海岸线侵蚀、海水入侵严重;排污入海缺乏严格监控;海岸线重开发、轻保护,跟踪管理不到位。(2)采用SWOT分析法对秦皇岛海岸线外部环境进行评价,表明秦皇岛具有区位、旅游和交通优势,季节劣势,沿海发展机会。采用TOPSIS法分析,比较秦皇岛海岸线、青岛鳌山湾和董家口海岸线资源,结果显示秦皇岛海岸线港口资源最优。秦皇岛海岸线是一个适合建设港口的城市,同时还需要其他的产业如物流业、渔业、旅游业协同发展。(3)建立秦皇岛海岸线主体功能评价指标体系并对评价模型进行计算,得到秦皇岛的山海关段、海港区段、北戴河段、抚宁段和昌黎段5个区段的海岸线主体功能评价综合指数值,根据等级评价标准进行综合评价。在资源环境承载力评价中,昌黎段资源环境承载力指数最高(0.2725),其次为北戴河段(0.1905)、山海关段(0.1398)、抚宁段(0.1047),最低的为海港区段(0.0754)。在现有开发密度评价中,海港区段开发密度指数最高(0.3585),其次为山海关段(0.3032)、北戴河段(0.2669)、昌黎段(0.1029),最低的为抚宁段(0.0566)。在开发潜力评价中,山海关段开发潜力指数最高(0.2045),其次为海港区段(0.1785)、北戴河段(0.1513)、昌黎段(0.0416),最低的为抚宁段(0.0261)。(4)根据秦皇岛海岸线总体特点,结合秦皇岛海岸线资源条件、产业发展、城镇建设、生态保护等具体情况,建议将秦皇岛海岸线划分为四大类型:港口生产岸线、生活及旅游岸线、滩涂及养殖岸线、生态保护岸线。(5)在对秦皇岛海岸线资源进行评价分析的基础上,提出秦皇岛海岸线开发利用的合理化建议,应按照岸线的功能去开发利用,同时做好岸线资源及生态环境的保护。建设采取“规划先行、分区开发;科学合理、生态保护;加强管理、严格落实三同时;公众参与、动态保护”等秦皇岛海岸线资源保护与可持续发展利用的对策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's modern economy, the important role of the ocean has become increasingly apparent. As a special non-renewable resource, coastline plays an important role in the development of coastal cities. The coastal economic development of Hebei Province has become a national strategy. Qinhuangdao is one of the three coastal cities in Hebei Province, with a coastline of 162.7 kilometers long. The sustainable utilization of shoreline resources is of great significance to the future development of Qinhuangdao. In this paper, based on the combination of related data and field investigation, the SWOT method and TOPSIS method are used to analyze, the evaluation index system of the main body function of Qinhuangdao coastline is established and the evaluation model is calculated. The comprehensive evaluation is carried out according to the grade evaluation standard. The problems existing in the exploitation and utilization of Qinhuangdao coastline and the suggestions for rational utilization are put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) through the field investigation of Qinhuangdao coastline and the analysis of its natural conditions and the utilization of the coastline, it is found that there are the following problems in the utilization of Qinhuangdao coastline: the shoreline resources lack of rational planning; Shoreline erosion, serious seawater intrusion, lack of strict monitoring of sewage discharge into the sea, heavy exploitation of coastline, light protection, poor tracking management. 2) the SWOT analysis method is used to evaluate the outer environment of Qinhuangdao coastline, which shows that Qinhuangdao has a location. Tourism and transportation advantages, seasonal disadvantages, coastal development opportunities. The shoreline resources of Qinhuangdao, Qingdao Aoshan Bay and Dongjiakou are analyzed by TOPSIS method. The results show that the port resources of Qinhuangdao coastline are optimal. Qinhuangdao coastline is a city suitable for port construction, and other industries such as logistics industry, fishery industry and tourism industry are also needed to establish the evaluation index system of the main body function of Qinhuangdao coastline and calculate the evaluation model. The main body function evaluation index values of Shanhaiguan section, harbour section, Beidaihe section, Funing section and Changli section of Qinhuangdao are obtained, and the comprehensive evaluation is carried out according to the grade evaluation criteria. In the evaluation of the carrying capacity of resources and environment, the index of carrying capacity of resources and environment in Changli section is the highest (0.2725), followed by the Beidaihe section (0.1905), Shanhaiguan section (0.1398), Funing section (0.1047), and the lowest section in the sea port area (0.0754). In the present evaluation of development density, the highest development density index (0.3585) is found in the seaport section, followed by 0.3032m in Shanhaiguan section, 0.2669m in Beidaihe section, 0.1029m in Changli section, and 0.0566m in Funing section. In the evaluation of exploitation potential, Shanhaiguan section has the highest development potential index of 0.2045m, followed by Haigang section 0.1785m, Beidaihe section 0.1513m, Changli section 0.0416m, and the lowest one is Funing section 0.0261n.f.) according to the overall characteristics of Qinhuangdao coastline, combined with the resource conditions of Qinhuangdao coastline, It is suggested that Qinhuangdao coastline should be divided into four types: production shoreline, daily life and tourism shoreline, tidal flat and cultured shoreline, etc. Based on the evaluation and analysis of the shoreline resources of Qinhuangdao, the rational suggestions for the exploitation and utilization of the shoreline of Qinhuangdao should be made according to the function of the shoreline. At the same time, do a good job in the protection of shoreline resources and ecological environment. In the construction of Qinhuangdao shoreline resources protection and sustainable development should be adopted such as "planning first, zoning development; scientific and rational, ecological protection; strengthening management, strictly implementing three simultaneously; public participation, dynamic protection" and other countermeasures of Qinhuangdao coastline resources protection and sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P748

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