天津海港口岸出入境边防检查管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 18:27

本文选题：海港口岸 + 出入境边防检查　；参考：《天津师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展和改革开放进程的不断深化,我国与其他国家地区间的交流日益密切。国家、地区间的人流、物流、信息流等的夸国界流动日趋增强,为我国的出入境边防检查管理提出了新的挑战。天津滨海新区列入国家总体发展规划以来,天津作为北方航运中心和国际物流中心的地位日益凸显。如何协调整合各种资源,完善管理和服务,促进滨海新区持续、稳定和健康发展,成为研究热点。作为服务天津口岸的出入境边防检查机关,天津出入境边防检查总站在公安部的领导下,贯彻“以服务为中心,检查顺畅通关,坚持严密管控的方针”,提出了许多改进措施,为天津经济的发展和滨海新区的开发开放创造了良好的通关环境。本文通过天津海港口岸出入境边防检查管理的针对性研究,介绍天津海港边检站面临的新形势、新情况,提出海港边检站在管理理念、职能定位、机构设置、警务模式等方面存在的问题并尝试提出解决对策。本文首先介绍了天津海港口岸的特点,和天津海港口岸边防检查管理现状,通过考察研究,梳理新时期天津海港口岸出入境边防检查的新问题,查找工作中的漏洞和不足,分析问题的成因,在对比国外出入境部门和移民机构基础上,提出完善天津海港口岸出入境边防检查管理的对策和建议。本文认为,天津海港口岸出入境边防检查管理,要学习新理论,采取新对策。摈弃武警现役制时期僵化、低效率的管理方法。借鉴新公共管理、风险管理理论理论成果,引进行政契约等方法,实行码头、在港外轮风险评估和分类管理等模式,把无重点全面监护的警力节省出来,实施有针对性的政策引导,做好出入境通关服务。找准自身的公共管理主体定位,确保既做到顺畅通关,又做到严密管控；既创造出良好的通关环境,又确保口岸安全稳定。本文主要采取实证研究法、文献研究法、比较研究法,通过理论分析和实证分析相结合、定量分析和定性分析相结合,对天津海港口岸出入境边防检查管度存在的问题进行深层分析,提出解决对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy and the deepening of reform and opening up process, the exchanges between China and other countries and regions are getting closer and closer. The national and regional flows of people, logistics, information flow, etc., are increasing day by day, which poses a new challenge to the management of border inspection in China. Since Tianjin Binhai New area was listed in the national overall development plan, Tianjin's status as a northern shipping center and an international logistics center has become increasingly prominent. How to coordinate and integrate all kinds of resources, perfect management and service, and promote the sustainable, stable and healthy development of Binhai New area has become a research hotspot. As an entry-exit frontier inspection office serving Tianjin Port, the Tianjin Frontier Inspection General Station, under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Security, has put forward a number of improvement measures by carrying out "service-centered inspection, smooth customs clearance and adherence to the policy of strict control." For the development of Tianjin economy and the development and opening of Binhai New area to create a good customs environment. This paper introduces the new situation and new situation of Tianjin Port Frontier Inspection Station through the research on the administration of entry and exit frontier inspection of Tianjin Harbour Port, and puts forward the management concept, function orientation and organization setting of Tianjin Port Border Inspection Station. The problems in policing mode and try to put forward some countermeasures. This paper first introduces the characteristics of Tianjin Harbour Port, and the present situation of Tianjin Harbour Port Frontier Inspection Management, combs the new problems of entry and exit border inspection of Tianjin Harbour Port in the new period, and finds out the loopholes and deficiencies in the work. Based on the analysis of the causes of the problems, the countermeasures and suggestions for perfecting the management of the entry and exit border inspection at Tianjin seaport are put forward on the basis of comparing the immigration departments and immigration agencies of foreign countries. This paper holds that the administration of entry and exit frontier inspection at Tianjin seaport should learn new theory and adopt new countermeasures. Abandon the rigid and inefficient management methods of the active service system of the armed police. Drawing lessons from the new public management and risk management theory achievements, introducing administrative contracts and other methods, implementing the models of wharf, risk assessment and classified management outside Hong Kong, so as to save the police force without key and comprehensive supervision. Implement targeted policy guidance, and do a good job of immigration and customs services. Find their own public management subject position to ensure that not only smooth customs clearance, but also strict control, not only create a good customs environment, but also to ensure port security and stability. This paper mainly adopts the empirical research method, the literature research method, the comparative research method, through the theoretical analysis and the empirical analysis union, the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis unifies, In this paper, the existing problems of border inspection in Tianjin seaport are analyzed, and the countermeasures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D631.46

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