商贸型企业托盘循环共用模式优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 18:14

本文选题：托盘 + 商贸型企业　；参考：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着物流业务不断发展及各项政策的密集出台,我国物流业正逐步驶入发展快车道。但总体发展水平与发达国家相比,还存在很大差距。究其原因,物流成本过高、物流业标准化、现代化发展进展缓慢,是长期制约我国物流行业发展的关键问题。因此,如何抓住关键因素,促进行业标准化程度的提高,解决物流成本居高不下的行业痛点,是摆在我们面前的一道亟待解决的关键问题。作为服务业最大的产业部门和国民经济的先导产业,商贸业在促进生产、引领消费、促进经济结构转型、引导投资、实现经济良性循环及提高国民经济运行效率等方面具有重要作用,也是各国服务业发展的重要内容之一。托盘,物流业单元化作业器具的重要代表,早在几十年前,就已在物流业发达国家实现了循环共用,并在托盘作业循环共用方面取得了重大成就。而我国在此方面的研究还处在初级探索阶段。因此,本论文以商贸型企业为研究对象,以现阶段所倡导的两种托盘共用模式为切入点,开展商贸型企业及其供应商托盘循环共用案例研究。一方面,可以开启我国托盘循环共用发展的新里程,为商贸型企业提供一定的借鉴;另一方面,是推动中国提高物流效率、降低物流成本最可行和最有效的突破口。本文首先回顾了托盘及托盘循环共用相关的理论研究,作为本文研究的理论依据。其次,从托盘概念、发展历程、分类、标准化现状及目前我国物流行业托盘发展情况入手,系统阐述了托盘及其循环共用模式的概念、发展历程、运营情况及意义等重要内容。第三,分别选取在托盘及其循环共用发展历史上具有典型代表意义的国家进行对比与研究。分别选取欧洲、澳大利亚、日本作为分析对象,剖析上述几个国家托盘循环共用发展基本情况与模式。第四,详细分析我国典型商贸型企业托盘循环共用项目运行的基本情况、效益分析等。最后,在总结与对比各国不同的物流托盘共用模式基础上,吸取各自优点,结合我国商贸型典型企业托盘共用发展现状,并考虑到当前和未来国际供应链发展趋势,提出今后一段时间商贸型企业托盘循环共用发展的主要模式,既开放式托盘循环共用发展模式,并对今后的相关实践工作提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of logistics business and the introduction of various policies, the logistics industry in China is gradually moving into the fast lane of development. However, the overall level of development compared with developed countries, there is still a large gap. The reason is that the logistics cost is too high, the logistics industry is standardized, and the development of modernization is slow, which is the key problem that restricts the development of our country's logistics industry for a long time. Therefore, how to grasp the key factors, promote the improvement of industry standardization, and solve the high cost of logistics industry pain point, is a key problem to be solved in front of us. As the largest industrial sector in the service industry and the leading industry in the national economy, the business and trade industry is promoting production, leading consumption, promoting the transformation of economic structure, and guiding investment. It plays an important role in realizing the virtuous circle of economy and improving the efficiency of national economy, and it is also one of the important contents of the development of service industry in various countries. Pallet, an important representative of the unit operating apparatus in the logistics industry, has already realized the circulation sharing in the developed countries of the logistics industry, and has made great achievements in the field of the trays operation cycle sharing as early as a few decades ago. But our country's research in this respect is still in the primary exploration stage. Therefore, this paper takes the commercial enterprises as the research object, taking the two pallet sharing modes advocated at the present stage as the breakthrough point, carries out the case study on the trays circular sharing of the commercial enterprises and their suppliers. On the one hand, it can open the new mileage of pallet cycle sharing development in our country, and provide certain reference for commercial enterprises; on the other hand, it is the most feasible and effective breakthrough to promote China to improve logistics efficiency and reduce logistics cost. Firstly, this paper reviews the theory of pallet and pallet cycle sharing, which is the theoretical basis of this paper. Secondly, starting with the concept of pallet, development course, classification, standardization status and current situation of pallet development in logistics industry of our country, this paper systematically expounds the concept, development course, operation situation and significance of pallet and its circulation common mode. Third, compare and study the typical countries in the history of pallet and cycle sharing development. Europe, Australia and Japan are selected to analyze the basic situation and pattern of pallet cycle sharing development in these countries. Fourth, the paper analyzes the basic situation and benefit analysis of trays cycle sharing project in typical commercial enterprises in China. Finally, on the basis of summing up and contrasting the different logistics pallet sharing modes in different countries, combining with the current situation of tray-sharing development of typical commercial enterprises in our country, and considering the current and future international supply chain development trend, we draw their own advantages. This paper puts forward the main development mode of trays circulation sharing in commercial enterprises for a period of time, that is, the open pallet circulation sharing development mode, and puts forward some suggestions for the related practical work in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F721

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