促进山西省物流产业效率提升的对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 11:58

本文选题：山西省 + 物流产业　；参考：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：物流产业是融合运输、仓储、搬运、装卸、货代、信息等产业的复合型现代服务业,是国民经济的重要组成部分和支撑国民经济的基础性、战略性产业。现代物流产业的发展可以大幅度地降低经济活动的交易成本,提高经济系统配置资源的效率,促进国民经济的发展。因此,物流产业又被认为是国民经济发展的动脉,物流产业的规模、效率等指标,已经成为衡量一个国家或地区综合竞争力高低的一个重要指标。物流产业的效率是衡量物流产业发展水平的重要指标,物流产业效率的提升可以有效地降低物流活动的运行成本,促进物流系统的高效运行。山西省地处中部内陆地区,经济发展一直以煤炭产业为主,物流产业发展较为落后。物流产业作为经济发展的动脉,其效率水平的提高可以快速地促进山西省消费需求的提升、产业结构的优化、就业水平的提高以及企业运行效率的提高。但是目前为止,山西省物流效率仍然比较低,物流各个环节浪费严重,物流需求不足,基础设施建设落后,现代化的物流园区、配送中心缺乏。找出山西省物流产业效率低下的症结所在,分析其原因,采取一定的应对措施,促进山西物流产业效率提升,迫在眉睫。本文首先通过结合相关理论,分析物流效率提升的意义以及影响山西省物流产业效率提高的各影响因素。其次,通过建立DEA-CCR模型,以山西省2005-2014年物流产业相关数据为基础对山西物流产业的效率进行了测度与评价。再次通过建立Tobit回归模型,找出影响山西省物流产业效率的各因素,并评价其对山西省物流产业效率的影响程度。最后,根据Tobit回归结果,找出了促进山西省物流产业效率提升的应对措施。
[Abstract]:Logistics industry is a complex modern service industry which integrates transportation, warehousing, handling, loading and unloading, freight forwarding, information and other industries. It is an important part of the national economy and a basic and strategic industry to support the national economy. The development of modern logistics industry can greatly reduce the transaction cost of economic activities, improve the efficiency of economic system allocation of resources, and promote the development of national economy. Therefore, logistics industry is considered to be the artery of the development of national economy. The scale and efficiency of logistics industry have become an important index to measure the comprehensive competitiveness of a country or region. The efficiency of logistics industry is an important index to measure the development level of logistics industry. The promotion of efficiency of logistics industry can effectively reduce the operating cost of logistics activities and promote the efficient operation of logistics system. Shanxi Province is located in the central inland area, the economic development has been mainly in the coal industry, logistics industry development is relatively backward. As the artery of economic development, the improvement of efficiency level of logistics industry can quickly promote the promotion of consumption demand, the optimization of industrial structure, the improvement of employment level and the improvement of operation efficiency of enterprises in Shanxi Province. But up to now, the logistics efficiency of Shanxi Province is still relatively low, each link of logistics is wasted seriously, the logistics demand is insufficient, the infrastructure construction is backward, the modernized logistics park, the distribution center is lacking. It is urgent to find out the crux of the low efficiency of Shanxi logistics industry, analyze the reasons and take some countermeasures to promote the efficiency of Shanxi logistics industry. This paper first analyzes the significance of logistics efficiency improvement and the influencing factors of Shanxi logistics industry efficiency by combining relevant theories. Secondly, the efficiency of Shanxi logistics industry is measured and evaluated based on the relevant data of Shanxi logistics industry from 2005 to 2014 through the establishment of DEA-CCR model. Thirdly, by establishing the Tobit regression model, we find out the factors that affect the efficiency of Shanxi logistics industry, and evaluate the degree of its influence on the efficiency of Shanxi logistics industry. Finally, according to the result of Tobit regression, we find out the countermeasures to promote the efficiency of Shanxi logistics industry.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F259.27

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