大连长兴岛经济区失地农民就业问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 05:00

本文选题：长兴岛 + 失地农民　；参考：《东北财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是指农村人口向城市迁移,二,三产业不断地聚集,使城镇数量增加,城市规模扩张的历史过程,它的表现形式为,伴随着一个国家或地区生产力发展、技术进步和产业结构的调整,其农村常住人口向城镇迁移,从传统种植业转向城市二、三产业从业人员。党的十六大以来,我国城镇化率以平均每年1.35个百分点的速度在发展。①中央城镇化工作会议于2013年底召开,会议指出,城镇化是现代化发展的必由之路。城镇化是解决“三农”问题的重要手段,是推动产业结构调整和区域协调发展的有力支撑,对全面建成小康社会、加快现代化社会主义建设,具有深远的历史意义和重大的现实意义。随着城镇化的快速发展,在拆迁补偿制度不健、农民就业培训体系不完善、城镇化速度过快的背景下,失地农民就业问题越发严峻。大连长兴岛作为辽宁沿海经济带“五点一线”的重要区域,坚持以石化产业、船舶和海洋工程装备制造业、临港重大技术装备制造业、港行物流业为主体的发展战略,城镇化进程走在全国前列,却由于经济结构失衡,第一产业比重持续下降,第二产业比重相对较高,第三产业发展水平较低,金融、航运、物流等吸纳失地农民的主力产业仍然处于起步阶段,诸多因素导致长兴岛经济区失地农民就业岗位严重不足。再加上历史原因所导致的失地农民缺少就业必需的职业技能和就业保障制度的不完善导致长兴岛经济区失地农民的就业问题更加严重。所以本文对大连长兴岛经济区失地农民就业问题进行深入的实地调查研究,并根据实地情况提出针对性的、可行性的对策建议,本研究对改善长兴岛经济区失地农民的就业现状和深化城镇化有重要价值,同时也为其他地区解决失地农民问题提供借鉴。本文通过调查问卷、走访等形式深入失地农民中间,试图了解这个群体的生活境况和诉求,并从理论、政策上对失地农民的就业保障做出初步探讨,希望可以改善他们的境遇。本文主要分以下章节进行分析：第一章,绪论。对本文的研究背景进行了分析,阐述了本文的理论与实践价值,并对国内外关于失地农民的研究进行了归纳总结,为后续研究提供基础；第二章,相关概念和理论基础。对本文涉及的两个主要概念农民和失地农民进行合理界定,阐述了作为本文研究的理论基础。第三章,大连长兴岛经济区社会经济、动迁及就业现状。本章主要介绍了大连长兴岛经济区的基本情况和经济发展情况,并走访调查了失地农民现在的生活和就业状况。第四章,大连长兴岛经济区失地农民就业存在的问题及原因分析。运用访谈、问卷调查等方法对大连长兴岛经济区失地农民的就业现状进行了分析；总结失地农民在就业过程中存在的问题,为后续研究提供方向；第五章,政策建议。根据前文的分析,结合大连长兴岛经济区发展战略,提出了针对性的解决措施,为解决大连长兴岛经济区失地农民就业问题提供指导。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the historical process of moving the rural population to the city , the second and the three industries continuously gathering , increasing the number of towns and the expansion of the urban scale . The urbanization is the only way to realize the modernization .

With the rapid development of urbanization , the problem of peasants ' employment becomes more and more severe in the background of imperfect compensation system , imperfect employment training system and rapid urbanization .

This paper tries to understand the situation and demands of the farmers in the middle of the peasants in the form of questionnaire , interview and so on , and makes a preliminary discussion on the employment guarantee of the lost peasants from the theory and policy , hoping to improve their situation .

This article is mainly divided into the following sections :

The first chapter , introduction , analyses the research background of this paper , expounds the theory and practice value of this paper , summarizes the research of the lost farmers at home and abroad , and provides the basis for the follow - up study .

The second chapter , the related concepts and the theoretical foundation . The two main concepts involved in this paper are defined rationally , and the theoretical basis for the study is expounded .

In chapter 3 , the present situation of social economy , migration and employment of Dalian Changxing Island Economic Area is introduced in this chapter . This chapter mainly introduces the basic situation and economic development of Dalian Changxing Island Economic Zone , and interviews the current situation of life and employment of the lost farmers .

In chapter 4 , the problems and causes of the employment of lost farmers in Dalian Changxing Island Economic Zone are analyzed . The present situation of the lost farmers in the economic zone of Dalian Changxing Island is analyzed by means of interviews and questionnaires .
To sum up the problems existing in the process of employment , and to provide direction for the subsequent research ;

Chapter five , policy suggestion , according to the former analysis , combined with the development strategy of Dalian Changxing Island Economic Zone , put forward the specific settlement measures , and provide guidance for solving the problem of the employment of lost farmers in the economic zone of Dalian Changxing Island .
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2

【参考文献】