中国新疆与中亚国家物流业合作发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 13:19

本文选题：新疆 + 中亚国家　；参考：《新疆财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：物流业发展到现在,能够将信息科学技术、交通运输、仓储管理与货物运输代理等,有机高效地组合起来,已成为一种新型的复合型第三产业。它涉及众多行业领域,在解决大量人口就业问题的同时,促进了社会生产,拉动了居民消费。现代物流业在一国的产业结构调整、经济发展方式转变、国民经济竞争力提高等方面起到的作用日益显现,成为国民经济发展过程中的重要支撑。近些年来,新疆与中亚国家的经济发展都有了长远的进步,但同时面临着产业结构调整的难题,发展现代物流业十分有益于破解这一难题。新疆既是我国向西开放的前沿阵地,又是中亚国家通向我国广阔内陆市场的大门。因此,在我国与中亚国家开展物流业合作方面,新疆具有得天独厚的优势。当前,我国积极推进“丝绸之路经济带”建设工作,推动与经济带沿线国家的经贸合作。在这一宏观背景下,将物流业合作作为推动“丝绸之路经济带”建设的一个切入点,能够有效提升新疆与中亚国家的经济发展水平,增强新疆与中亚国家的整体区域竞争力。从操作性来看,具有很强的现实可能性。本文以新疆与中亚国家物流业合作为研究对象,主要采用文献归纳法和比较分析法对研究对象进行了分析论述。本文首先对有关新疆物流业发展和区域物流合作的理论研究进行了归纳总结;其次对新疆物流业的发展现状和存在的问题进行了较为系统的分析,并从海关程序、基础设施、国际货运能力、物流竞争力、追踪货物能力、准时性六个方面对中亚国家的物流业发展状况进行比较分析,找出物流业发展过程中存在的共性与差异;再次对新疆与中亚国家物流业合作的现状,合作中存在的困难及未来合作的前景进行了分析;最后,根据前面的分析论述,分别从宏观和微观层次,提出提升新疆与中亚国家物流业合作水平的对策建议。宏观层面,要推动新疆与中亚国家物流合作机制建设,加大交通基础设施和物流信息网络系统建设。微观层面,要从国际物流人才培养,现代化国际物流企业集团培育,国际物流园区建设等方面努力。
[Abstract]:With the development of logistics industry, it can combine information science and technology, transportation, warehousing management and freight transportation agent. It has become a new type of complex tertiary industry. It involves many industries, while solving the employment problem of a large number of people, it promotes social production and stimulates the consumption of residents. The modern logistics industry plays a more and more important role in the adjustment of industrial structure, the transformation of economic development mode and the improvement of national economic competitiveness, which has become an important support in the process of national economic development. In recent years, the economic development of Xinjiang and Central Asian countries has made long-term progress, but at the same time facing the problem of industrial structure adjustment, the development of modern logistics industry is very helpful to solve this problem. Xinjiang is not only the front position of China's opening to the west, but also the gateway of Central Asian countries to China's vast inland market. Therefore, Xinjiang has unique advantages in developing logistics cooperation between China and Central Asian countries. At present, China is actively promoting the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and promoting economic and trade cooperation with countries along the economic belt. Under this macro background, taking logistics cooperation as an entry point to promote the construction of "Silk Road Economic Belt" can effectively promote the level of economic development between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries and enhance the overall regional competitiveness of Xinjiang and Central Asian countries. From the operational point of view, there is a strong realistic possibility. In this paper, the cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries in logistics industry is taken as the research object, and the literature induction method and comparative analysis method are mainly used to analyze and discuss the research object. This paper first summarizes the theoretical research on the development of logistics industry and regional logistics cooperation in Xinjiang, and then makes a systematic analysis of the current situation and existing problems of the logistics industry in Xinjiang, and from the customs procedures, infrastructure, This paper compares and analyzes the development of logistics industry in Central Asian countries from six aspects: the ability of international freight transportation, the competitiveness of logistics, the ability of tracking goods and punctuality, and finds out the commonness and difference existing in the development of logistics industry. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the current situation of logistics industry cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries, the difficulties existing in the cooperation and the prospect of future cooperation. Finally, according to the previous analysis, the paper analyzes the situation of logistics industry cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries from the macro and micro levels, respectively. The countermeasures and suggestions to improve the level of logistics cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries are put forward. At the macro level, it is necessary to promote the construction of logistics cooperation mechanism between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries, and strengthen the construction of transportation infrastructure and logistics information network system. At the micro level, efforts should be made in the fields of training international logistics talents, cultivating modern international logistics enterprise groups and constructing international logistics parks.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F259.2;F259.36

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