辽吉黑农产品供应链大数据平台构建研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 15:23

本文选题：农产品 + 供应链　；参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年04期

【摘要】：[目的]通过构建辽吉黑农产品供应链大数据平台,以期实现东北地区经济持续发展,整合辽吉黑农产品种植、生产、运输等分散主体,有效协调政府部门监管、企业加工和运输、消费者等之间的利益提供借鉴。[方法]文章分析辽吉黑农产品发展现状及以零散农户为中心、以中间商为中心、以龙头企业为中心、以农民合作社为中心的4种农产品供应链模式,剖析辽吉黑农产品供应链存在生产信息化水平落后、农产品物流技术滞后、农产品信息服务平台缺失等问题,构建辽吉黑农产品供应链大数据平台。[结果]辽吉黑农产品供应链大数据平台可实现4个功能:(1)通过建立省级或者大区域农产品信息平台,有助于实现农产品资源跨区域整合和流通,实现资源优化配置,有利于各参与者统筹规划,实现农产品资源互联互通和农产品信息共享;(2)突破传统单一的某个环节监管、某一链条监管,实现从田间到餐桌全链条监管;(3)从传统的提供数据供应、需求向整条链条上农产品供给数量、需求数量、加工企业、分销网络等数据信息归纳、处理和分析,从提供信息向提供决策服务转变;(4)从事后处理向事前预警、风险防控转变,极大提升了政府各职能部门的监管效率和监管力度。[结论]采用"互联网+"思路构建的农产品供应链大数据平台,可促进农产品的协调和增值效应,确保农产品供应链健康、安全、可持续发展。
[Abstract]:[objective] by constructing the big data platform of Liaoji-black agricultural products supply chain, in order to realize the sustainable development of economy in Northeast China, to integrate the dispersed main bodies, such as planting, production and transportation of the agricultural products of Liaoning and Jilin, and to coordinate the supervision of government departments effectively. Enterprise processing and transportation, consumers and so on between the interests of reference. [methods] this paper analyzes the present situation of the development of agricultural products in Liaoji, Jilin, and four modes of supply chain of agricultural products, with scattered farmers as the center, middlemen as the center, leading enterprises as the center, and farmers' cooperatives as the center. This paper analyzes the problems in the supply chain of Liaoji black agricultural products, such as backward production information level, backward agricultural product logistics technology, lack of agricultural product information service platform, etc., and constructs the Liaoji black agricultural product supply chain big data platform. [results] the big data platform of Liaoji-black agricultural product supply chain can achieve 4 functions: 1) by establishing provincial or large regional agricultural product information platform, it is helpful to realize the trans-regional integration and circulation of agricultural products resources and realize the optimal allocation of agricultural products resources. It is conducive to the overall planning of all participants, to realize the interconnection of agricultural products resources and the sharing of agricultural products information. (2) Breaking through the traditional supervision of a single link and a certain chain, From the traditional supply of data, demand to the whole chain of agricultural products supply quantity, quantity of demand, processing enterprise, distribution network and other data information induction, processing and analysis, From providing Information to providing Decision-making Service) from post-treatment to pre-warning, risk prevention and control has changed greatly, which has greatly improved the supervision efficiency and supervision strength of various government functional departments. [conclusion] the big data platform of agricultural product supply chain constructed with the idea of "Internet" can promote the coordination and value-added effect of agricultural products, and ensure the healthy, safe and sustainable development of agricultural product supply chain.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：吉林省教育厅“十三五”社会科学研究规划项目“‘互联网+’环境下东北农产品供应链体系构建研究”(吉教科文合字[2016]第504号)
【分类号】：F326.6;F49

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