滨海新区金融发展对其出口贸易的影响研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 08:16
【摘要】：优化资源配置是金融的主要功能,金融发展是金融体系更好服务实体经济的动态过程。如美国、欧盟、日本等国际外向型发达经济体均有强大的金融作为实体经济和对外贸易的有力支撑。而随着滨海新区经济国际化程度的不断提高,新区进出口贸易发展迅速,势头良好,规模不断增大。在国家政策的引导下,滨海新区的综合改革尤其是金融方面的改革受到了更多期待。在自由贸易区的建设上,金融改革方面无疑是自贸区最重要的内容,只有降低金融管制才得以激发金融创新活力,只有推动资本项目可兑换进程才得以扩大对外开放,只有深化外汇管理制度改革才得以建立与实际相匹配的外汇管理体制。滨海新区将其自身定位与北方对外开放门户、国际物流中心、中国经济增长第三极,在国家给予其的国家综合配套改革实验区的有利条件下,它正逐步发展成为中国北方区域性现代金融服务中心、国际航运物流中心。并且在上海自由贸易区的成功试点之后,国务院已经正式批复在天津设立第二批自由贸易区,其中自贸区范围基本属于滨海新区范围内。作为现代经济的核心,金融业不仅对实体产业尤其是高新技术产业、创新型产业提供重要服务,而且为出口贸易的基础和流通环节提供了强有力的支持。滨海新区若要成为中国面向东北亚的区域中心、联系世界经济的通道,就必须做到加快开放,金融先行先试。本文通过VAR模型对滨海新区金融发展和出口贸易相关数据的检验,从地区层面探寻滨海新区金融发展与其出口贸易之间的关系,并认为金融深化对出口贸易有促进作用,而金融效率的提升对出口贸易有一定抑制作用。此外,本文以滨海新区中金融改革走在全国前列的外汇管理制度改革和融资租赁为例,探究其对出口贸易影响的路径,认为二者不仅可以提高外汇效率、简化贸易流程,还有助于突破贸易壁垒和出口型中小企业融资。最后结合发展中的实际问题,认为滨海新区需在优化金融发展环境、加强金融创新和建立合理金融结构上着力,为实体经济提供良好的软环境。
[Abstract]:Optimizing the allocation of resources is the main function of finance. Financial development is the dynamic process of the financial system to better serve the real economy. For example, the international export-oriented developed economies such as the United States, the EU and Japan have strong financial support as the strong support of the real economy and foreign trade. Under the guidance of the national policy, the comprehensive reform of the Binhai New Area, especially the financial reform, has been more expected. In the construction of the free trade area, the financial reform is undoubtedly the most important content of the free trade area, and only the reduction of financial control can stimulate gold. Only by promoting the convertibility process of the capital projects can we expand the opening of the convertibility process of capital projects only by deepening the reform of the foreign exchange management system to establish a foreign exchange management system that matches the actual situation. Binhai New Area has its own position and the opening door of the north, the international logistics center, the third pole of China's economic growth, and the country given its own Under the favorable conditions of the national comprehensive reform experimentation area, it is gradually developing into a regional modern financial service center in the north of China, the international shipping logistics center. And after the successful pilot of the Shanghai free trade area, the State Council has officially approved the establishment of second free trade zones in Tianjin, of which the scope of the free trade area belongs to the basic category. In the area of Binhai New Area, as the core of modern economy, the financial industry not only provides important services to the real industry, especially the high and new technology industries, innovative industries, but also provides strong support for the basis and circulation of export trade. Binhai New Area should be a regional center facing Northeast Asia and contact the world economy. Through the VAR model, this paper examines the data of the financial development and export trade in Binhai New Area, explores the relationship between the financial development of Binhai New Area and its export trade from the regional level, and believes that financial deepening has a promoting effect on export trade and the improvement of financial efficiency. In addition, this paper, taking the foreign exchange management system reform and financial leasing in the front of the new Binhai New Area financial reform as an example, explores the path of its impact on export trade, and thinks that the two can not only improve the efficiency of foreign exchange, simplify the trade flow, but also help to break through trade barriers and export type medium and small medium. In the end, Binhai New Area needs to optimize the environment of financial development, strengthen financial innovation and establish a reasonable financial structure, and provide a good soft environment for the real economy.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.7;F752.62
本文编号：2129762
[Abstract]:Optimizing the allocation of resources is the main function of finance. Financial development is the dynamic process of the financial system to better serve the real economy. For example, the international export-oriented developed economies such as the United States, the EU and Japan have strong financial support as the strong support of the real economy and foreign trade. Under the guidance of the national policy, the comprehensive reform of the Binhai New Area, especially the financial reform, has been more expected. In the construction of the free trade area, the financial reform is undoubtedly the most important content of the free trade area, and only the reduction of financial control can stimulate gold. Only by promoting the convertibility process of the capital projects can we expand the opening of the convertibility process of capital projects only by deepening the reform of the foreign exchange management system to establish a foreign exchange management system that matches the actual situation. Binhai New Area has its own position and the opening door of the north, the international logistics center, the third pole of China's economic growth, and the country given its own Under the favorable conditions of the national comprehensive reform experimentation area, it is gradually developing into a regional modern financial service center in the north of China, the international shipping logistics center. And after the successful pilot of the Shanghai free trade area, the State Council has officially approved the establishment of second free trade zones in Tianjin, of which the scope of the free trade area belongs to the basic category. In the area of Binhai New Area, as the core of modern economy, the financial industry not only provides important services to the real industry, especially the high and new technology industries, innovative industries, but also provides strong support for the basis and circulation of export trade. Binhai New Area should be a regional center facing Northeast Asia and contact the world economy. Through the VAR model, this paper examines the data of the financial development and export trade in Binhai New Area, explores the relationship between the financial development of Binhai New Area and its export trade from the regional level, and believes that financial deepening has a promoting effect on export trade and the improvement of financial efficiency. In addition, this paper, taking the foreign exchange management system reform and financial leasing in the front of the new Binhai New Area financial reform as an example, explores the path of its impact on export trade, and thinks that the two can not only improve the efficiency of foreign exchange, simplify the trade flow, but also help to break through trade barriers and export type medium and small medium. In the end, Binhai New Area needs to optimize the environment of financial development, strengthen financial innovation and establish a reasonable financial structure, and provide a good soft environment for the real economy.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.7;F752.62
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 齐俊妍;金融发展与贸易结构——基于HO模型的扩展分析[J];国际贸易问题;2005年07期
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