食品冷链物流配送管理研究
发布时间：2018-07-31 20:25
【摘要】： 经过多年的发展,我国在传统物流理论的研究逐渐成熟,然而,冷链物流作为一种特殊的物流,还没有得到应有的重视。但随着国民经济的发展和人民对食品要求的不断提高,食品冷链物流的发展将会越来越受到重视。 本文从需求和供给两方面分析了我国食品冷链物流的现状,并总结出了我国食品冷链物流发展中存在的问题,并相应地提出了食品冷链物流发展建议。 冷链物流储运的是易腐、容易变质的冷冻冷藏食品,因此食品质量问题是食品冷链物流的生命线。本文研究了冷链食品的质量变化,并分析了低温对冷链食品质量的影响。本文还对危害分析和关键控制点(HACCP)的应用研究进行拓展,探讨了HACCP在冷链物流在食品冷链物流中的应用。 本文以传统时窗限制下的车辆路径问题为基础,分析冷冻冷藏食品路线配送特性并构建相关成本函数,包括因食品腐败所造成的货损成本、违反顾客需求时间窗口所造成的惩罚成本,配送时冷冻设备消耗的冷藏成本以及传统车辆路径问题中的运输成本等,以上述各项成本的总和最小为目标,构建冷链物流配送路径的数学模型,并编写ILOG OPL程序求解模型,进行算例分析。
[Abstract]:After years of development, the traditional logistics theory in China has gradually matured. However, as a special logistics, cold chain logistics has not been given due attention. However, with the development of national economy and the improvement of people's demand for food, the development of food cold chain logistics will be paid more and more attention. This paper analyzes the current situation of food cold chain logistics in China from two aspects of demand and supply, summarizes the problems existing in the development of food cold chain logistics in China, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the development of food cold chain logistics. Cold chain logistics store and transport perishable and easily spoilage frozen refrigerated food, so food quality is the lifeline of cold chain logistics. The quality change of cold chain food was studied and the effect of low temperature on cold chain food quality was analyzed. In this paper, the application research of hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) is extended, and the application of HACCP in cold chain logistics of food is discussed. Based on the traditional vehicle routing problem, this paper analyzes the distribution characteristics of frozen and refrigerated food routes and constructs related cost functions, including the cost of goods damage caused by food corruption. The penalty cost caused by violating the time window of customer demand, the refrigeration cost of refrigerating equipment consumed during distribution, and the transportation cost in the traditional vehicle routing problem, etc., are aimed at minimizing the sum of the above costs. The mathematical model of cold chain logistics distribution path is constructed, and the ILOG OPL program is written to solve the model, and an example is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F252
本文编号：2156738
[Abstract]:After years of development, the traditional logistics theory in China has gradually matured. However, as a special logistics, cold chain logistics has not been given due attention. However, with the development of national economy and the improvement of people's demand for food, the development of food cold chain logistics will be paid more and more attention. This paper analyzes the current situation of food cold chain logistics in China from two aspects of demand and supply, summarizes the problems existing in the development of food cold chain logistics in China, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the development of food cold chain logistics. Cold chain logistics store and transport perishable and easily spoilage frozen refrigerated food, so food quality is the lifeline of cold chain logistics. The quality change of cold chain food was studied and the effect of low temperature on cold chain food quality was analyzed. In this paper, the application research of hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) is extended, and the application of HACCP in cold chain logistics of food is discussed. Based on the traditional vehicle routing problem, this paper analyzes the distribution characteristics of frozen and refrigerated food routes and constructs related cost functions, including the cost of goods damage caused by food corruption. The penalty cost caused by violating the time window of customer demand, the refrigeration cost of refrigerating equipment consumed during distribution, and the transportation cost in the traditional vehicle routing problem, etc., are aimed at minimizing the sum of the above costs. The mathematical model of cold chain logistics distribution path is constructed, and the ILOG OPL program is written to solve the model, and an example is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F252
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王蕊娟;;供销社现代仓储物流配送系统发展模式研究[J];合作经济与科技;2011年15期
相关硕士学位论文 前10条
1 方军伟;基于无线传输的冷链设备管理系统研究[D];武汉理工大学;2011年
2 韩璐;基于广义费用的冷链物流配送优化研究[D];大连海事大学;2011年
3 彭丽霞;我国冷链物流发展现状及对策研究[D];河北工程大学;2011年
4 王伟娜;重庆市食品冷链物流保障体系构建研究[D];重庆交通大学;2011年
5 范磊;冷藏运输信息管理系统的设计与实现[D];山西大学;2010年
6 陈兰兰;冷链物流救援模型及其求解研究[D];大连理工大学;2012年
7 王文艳;适用于第三方冷链物流企业的车辆调度模型[D];北京交通大学;2012年
8 白帅;基于动态网络的冷链物流配送路径研究[D];中南大学;2012年
9 龙滔;面向食品安全的生鲜超市物流网络优化研究[D];重庆大学;2012年
10 王蕊娟;农产品冷链物流增值创造问题研究[D];河北经贸大学;2012年
，本文编号：2156738
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