铁路快运作业流程分析与优化

发布时间：2018-09-18 18:42

【摘要】：铁路作为我国综合交通运输体系的骨干,拥有巨大的资源和运输网络优势,在现代物流系统中具有难以替代的重要地位和作用,铁路货运可持续发展对于综合运输网络下物流系统构建和强化具有重要的推进作用,同时也对完善国家经济结构和提高人民生活质量具有十分重要的意义。随着社会经济发展和产业结构调整,交通运输业迎来了全面快速发展时期,快运业务成为了社会物流的竞争主体,现代物流系统对于货运时效性、安全性、便捷性提出了更高的要求。为此,我国铁路抓住时代机遇,以向现代物流转型为目标进行了一系列的货运改革措施,努力改变铁路货运持续低迷的状态。本文以此为背景,借鉴国内外经验,以现代物流为参照,以零散快运为主要研究对象,探讨了铁路发展快运业务的相关问题。首先,分析当前铁路快运作业系统的特点与问题,总结归纳铁路快运作业流程基本要素,明确各参与主体的责任划分。其次,理顺流程运作机理,分析铁路快运流程存在的问题；利用WBS方法对铁路快运作业流程进行结构分解,明确各环节作业内容,制定作业质量标准。然后,利用统筹法构建铁路快运作业网络图,并针对关键路径进行结构、时间优化。最后,提出相应的铁路快运优化配套措施。
[Abstract]:As the backbone of our country's comprehensive transportation system, railway has enormous advantages of resources and transportation network, which has an important position and role in modern logistics system. The sustainable development of railway freight transport plays an important role in the construction and strengthening of logistics system under the integrated transportation network, and it also plays an important role in perfecting the national economic structure and improving the quality of life of the people. With the development of social economy and the adjustment of industrial structure, the transportation industry has ushered in a period of comprehensive and rapid development. Express transportation has become the main body of competition in social logistics, and modern logistics system is effective and safe for freight transportation. Convenience puts forward higher requirements. Therefore, the railway of our country grasps the opportunity of the times, takes the transformation to the modern logistics as the goal, has carried on a series of freight transport reform measures, diligently changes the railway freight transport to continue to be depressed the condition. Based on this background, drawing lessons from domestic and foreign experience, taking modern logistics as reference, and taking scattered express as the main research object, this paper discusses the related problems in the development of railway express service. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of the current railway express operation system, summarizes the basic elements of the railway express operation process, and clarifies the division of the responsibilities of the participants. Secondly, straighten out the operation mechanism of the process, analyze the problems existing in the railway express process, use the WBS method to decompose the structure of the railway express operation process, clarify the operation content of each link, and formulate the operation quality standard. Then, the railway express operation network diagram is constructed by the overall planning method, and the structure and time are optimized according to the critical path. Finally, put forward the corresponding railway express transportation optimization matching measures.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：U294.1

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