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普惠金融视角下固原市集中连片贫困区扶贫路径

发布时间:2018-12-10 11:44
【摘要】:集中连片扶贫对城镇化率低,贫困面广的固原市扶贫工作具有极大地推动作用。中国农村扶贫开发纲要提出将包括六盘山区在内的11个集中连片特殊困难地区和实施特殊扶持政策的西藏等14个片区作为未来十年扶贫开发的主战场。其中六盘山片区涉及陕、甘、宁、青等四省区66个县(区),固原市作为六盘山集中连片扶贫开发工作的重点区域,其四县一区均被确定为国家级贫困县,在固原市探索开展基于普惠金融理念的扶贫路径探索,对全国集中连片扶贫开发和国家级贫困县脱贫有典型的借鉴意义。首先,固原市是为数不多的全市范围被划入集中连片特色困难地区的市,在固原市开展基于普惠金融视角的扶贫开发工作,对全国其它地区,特别是西部欠发达省区扶贫开发工作具有普遍的借鉴意义;其次,固原市与其他集中连片特殊困难区中的大多数地级市,在社会经济总量、金融供给能力、居民收入水平、城镇化率、民生领域等多方面具有诸多相似之处,因此在固原市开展基于普惠金融视角的扶贫开发工作,具有易于推广、易于成功的特点;第三,固原市处于西兰银(西安、兰州、银川)构成的三角地带中心,是西兰银物流圈上的重要城市之一,亦是陆上丝绸之路的必经之地,随着国家新一轮西部大开发步伐的加快和“一带一路”战略的实施,国家和地方各项优惠政策不断出台,这将在西部地区形成优惠政策洼地和各类配套资金洼地,这对普惠金融的实施和成功推广具有重要推动作用。
[Abstract]:Centralized poverty alleviation plays an important role in the poverty alleviation work of Guyuan city, which has a low urbanization rate and a wide range of poverty. The outline of Poverty Alleviation and Development in China's rural areas proposes that 14 regions, including 11 areas with special difficulties, including the Liupanshan area, and Tibet, which implements special support policies, will be the main battlefields for poverty alleviation and development in the next ten years. The Liupanshan region involves 66 counties (districts) in four provinces, including Shaanxi, Gansu, Ning, and Qing. Guyuan City, as the key area in the focus of poverty alleviation and development work in Liupanshan, has been designated as a poverty-stricken county at the national level. The exploration of poverty alleviation path based on the concept of inclusive finance in Guyuan City is of typical significance for national concentrated poverty alleviation and development and poverty alleviation in national poor counties. First of all, Guyuan City is one of the few city-wide cities that have been classified into concentrated, continuous and difficult areas with characteristics. In Guyuan City, poverty alleviation and development work based on the perspective of inclusive finance has been carried out in other regions of the country. In particular, the work of poverty alleviation and development in the underdeveloped provinces and regions in the western region is of universal significance for reference; Secondly, Guyuan and most of the prefecture-level cities in other concentrated and connected areas with special difficulties have many similarities in social and economic aggregate, financial supply capacity, residents' income level, urbanization rate, people's livelihood, and so on. Therefore, the development of poverty alleviation based on inclusive finance in Guyuan City is easy to popularize and easy to succeed. Third, Guyuan City is located in the center of the Triangle Zone of Silver (Xi'an, Lanzhou, Yinchuan), which is one of the important cities in the silver logistics circle of New Zealand, and is also the only place through which the land Silk Road must pass. With the quickening of the pace of the new round of national western development and the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, various preferential policies of the state and local governments have been continuously issued, which will form preferential policy depressions and various supporting fund depressions in the western region. This has an important role in promoting the implementation and successful promotion of inclusive finance.
【学位授予单位】:西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F323.8;F832.4

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