当前我国粮食安全分析及对策研究

发布时间：2019-03-15 20:45

【摘要】：我国是一个人口大国,粮食安全是关系国计民生、国家安全的大课题。我国粮食产量在一系列惠农政策鼓励下持续增长,但由于粮食作为农产品本身具有弱质性,因此保障我国粮食安全是一个战略时间长、涉及诸环节相互联系相互制约的复杂体系。在目前国际经济一体化、国内经济发展进入新常态形势下,2015年中央一号文件明确提出,粮食产量实现“十一年增”后,仍然需要“不断增强粮食生产能力”。在此背景下对粮食从生产到流通、储备、进出口各环节的探讨具有一定的现实意义。本文以人口理论、农业危机理论、农业经济学等相关理论为基础探讨我国粮食安全的隐患以及制约因素,并提出相应的对策建议。本文在梳理粮食安全概念基础上,提出粮食安全是涉及粮食生产、流通、储备、进出口主要环节相互联系相互制约下的粮食安全,是一个系统的安全。对我国粮食生产、流通、储备、进出口四个方面进行数据汇总整理,分析我国粮食在各环节的现状及隐患、存在的制约因素及对策分析。本文通过六个部分来阐述我国粮食安全的现状及隐患、制约因素以及对策研究。第一部分介绍本文选题与意义,对国内外关于粮食安全的相关概念,我国对于粮食安全现状、问题及解决方案进行文献梳理。第二部分为粮食安全的相关概述以及主要论述的理论基础。第三部分为我国粮食的现状及存在的隐患分析。分别从粮食生产、流通、储备、进出口四个方面分析我国粮食现状。从总体数据来看,我国粮食生产环节包括粮食生产自然资源,粮食生产政策,劳动力资源,粮食产量及品种结构几方面分析我国粮食生产的现状。粮食流通主体、粮食物流体系方面的现状。粮食储备方式以及粮食储备区域和品种方面的现状。在粮食进出口数量方面以及主要农产品进口价格等几方面分析。我国粮食在新经济形势、国际环境影响下,进一步持续保持粮食增产仍然存在许多隐患。第四部分分别对应分析粮食生产、流通、储备、进出口四个方面的制约因素。第五部分从持续提高粮食综合生产能力,政府宏观调控,健全和完善粮食流通体系,进一步完善粮食储备制度,全面履行粮食安全新战略,充分利用国际市场应对当前我国粮食安全存在的隐患。第六部分为结语。
[Abstract]:China is a large population country, food security is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, national security major issue. China's grain production is continuously increasing with the encouragement of a series of preferential agricultural policies, but because of the weak quality of grain as an agricultural product itself, it is a long-term strategy to ensure food security in our country. A complex system involving links and mutual constraints. Under the current international economic integration and domestic economic development into the new normal situation, the Central Committee document No. 1 in 2015 clearly proposed that after the "11-year increase" in grain production, there is still a need to "continuously enhance the grain production capacity." In this context, the discussion of grain from production to circulation, reserve, import and export links has certain practical significance. On the basis of population theory, agricultural crisis theory, agricultural economics and other related theories, this paper discusses the hidden dangers and restrictive factors of food security in China, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. On the basis of combing the concept of food security, this paper puts forward that food security is a systematic security, which is related to the main links of grain production, circulation, reserve and import and export under the mutual restriction of each other. The data collection and arrangement of grain production, circulation, reserve, import and export in China are carried out, and the present situation and hidden dangers of grain in China are analyzed. The existing restrictive factors and countermeasures are analyzed. This paper expounds the present situation and hidden trouble of food security in China through six parts, as well as the restrictive factors and countermeasures. The first part introduces the topic and significance of this paper, the related concepts of food security at home and abroad, the present situation, problems and solutions of food security in China. The second part is the related summary of food security and the theoretical basis of the main discussion. The third part is the analysis of the present situation and hidden danger of grain in our country. From the grain production, circulation, reserve, import and export four aspects to analyze the current situation of China's grain. From the overall data, China's grain production links include grain production natural resources, grain production policies, labor resources, grain output and variety structure to analyze the current situation of grain production in China. The main body of grain circulation, the current situation of grain logistics system. The way of grain reserve and the current situation of grain reserve region and variety. In grain import and export quantity and main agricultural product import price and so on several aspects analysis. Under the influence of the new economic situation and the international environment, there are still many hidden dangers to keep the grain production continuously in China. The fourth part of the corresponding analysis of grain production, circulation, reserves, imports and exports of four aspects of constraints. In the fifth part, we will continue to improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, the government's macro-control, improve and improve the grain circulation system, further improve the grain reserve system, and comprehensively implement the new strategy of grain security. Make full use of the international market to deal with the existing hidden dangers of food security in our country. The sixth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.11

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