基于BIM技术的施工阶段应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 22:42

本文关键词： BIM 施工阶段项目管理应用研究　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑信息模型(building information modeling,简称BIM)是在传统CAD技术的基础上拓展的多维信息模型。利用仿真技术对建筑物全部构件的数字信息进行模拟,使项目各参与方在从项目概念阶段到完全拆除的全生命周期内都在模型内进行相关信息处理工作,实现了在建设项目全生命周期内的信息化共享和协同。众所周知,建筑业的劳动成本急剧增加,而劳动生产率并未提高。根据美国建筑业发展经验,施工和运维阶段BIM技术的价值是最大的,尤其在施工阶段。怎样把BIM技术更好的应用在项目管理和工程实践,怎样运用BIM技术提高项目管理水平和劳动者生产率,是目前国内建筑业需要、并加以研究的内容和关键技术。本文在总结已有的BIM技术在施工阶段应用的基础上,首先阐述了在施工过程中,在质量、成本和进度三大管理方面传统管理方法存在的问题及产生原因,然后从上述三个方面介绍了BIM在施工阶段的应用及应用BIM技术的优势,并针对传统施工项目管理方法与引入BIM技术后的施工项目管理方法进行对比分析。最后结合国内外具有代表性的应用案例,阐述BIM技术在施工阶段实践中的具体应用,总结了BIM技术在施工阶段推广应用中遇到的障碍,并提出其推广发展建议。本文的研究成果将有助于减少和避免在传统施工项目管理方法中存在的诸如质量不高、工期拖延、预算超支等问题,提高施工技术和管理水平。
[Abstract]:Building information modeling. Bimm is a multidimensional information model based on the traditional CAD technology. The simulation technology is used to simulate the digital information of all the components of a building. The project participants are involved in the process of information processing in the model during the whole life cycle from the concept phase of the project to the complete dismantling. It has realized the information sharing and cooperation in the whole life cycle of the construction project. As we all know, the labor cost of the construction industry has increased sharply, but the labor productivity has not increased. According to the experience of the development of the American construction industry. The value of BIM technology in construction and operation and maintenance stage is the greatest, especially in construction stage. How to better apply BIM technology in project management and engineering practice. How to use BIM technology to improve the level of project management and labor productivity is the current needs of the domestic construction industry. On the basis of summarizing the application of the existing BIM technology in the construction stage, this paper first expounds the quality in the construction process. The problems and causes of traditional management methods in cost and schedule management are discussed. Then the application of BIM in construction stage and the advantages of applying BIM technology are introduced from the above three aspects. And the traditional construction project management method and the introduction of BIM technology construction project management methods are compared and analyzed. Finally, combined with domestic and foreign representative application cases. This paper expounds the concrete application of BIM technology in construction practice, and summarizes the obstacles encountered in the popularization and application of BIM technology in construction stage. The research results of this paper will help to reduce and avoid the problems such as low quality, time delay, budget overrun and so on in the traditional construction project management methods. Improve construction technology and management level.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU71

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