基于BIM技术的地铁施工项目协同管理方法研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 19:16

本文关键词： BIM 设计协同施工协同地铁　出处：《广东工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：地铁工程具有专业众多、投资庞大、建设周期长、地下空间局促、涉及单位众多等复杂特点。因此在施工中容易出现只顾各专业发展而忽视整体发展、很难精准预算或造价分析、不可控因素多、易返工或工期延误、管线冲突、缺乏有效沟通协调机制和场地规划、质量、安全等诸多问题。为此施工中需要解决专业协同、防止浪费、节约投资、提高生产效率、碰撞检查和各方协同等问题。可见地铁施工是一项复杂的系统工程,各项目参与方之间的协同工作,尤其是在设计阶段和施工阶段的协同,如碰撞、造价、工期、质量、安全等之间的协同优化是十分重要的。为提高生产效率避免浪费,施工中很有必要运用协同论方法,通过管理协同度来保障项目的高效实施。本文参照制造业中新的管理思想和高新信息技术引入的经验,并结合云技术研究基于BIM技术的地铁施工项目的协同管理平台。分为设计协同平台和施工协同平台。其中设计协同平台包含碰撞检查模块,造价分析模块,工程建设准备模块和建筑性能分析模块。基于这四个功能模块,本文设计相应的协同设计平台架构,实现各专业在协同平台上的同步设计。施工协同平台,则包含计划管理模块,现场质量管理模块,施工信息模块,安全信息模块,资金与成本管理模块,竣工验收及工程移交模块,通过这六大模块与BIM模型的结合最终实现施工阶段的协同管理。为验证这两个基于BIM技术协同管理平台的设计以及实施流程是否具有工程实用性,本文以珠江三角城际快速轨道交通A车站为案例,从设计方案检查、经济分析、进度管理、质量管理、施工信息管理与资金与成本管理等整个工程的实施过程来验证这两个协同平台的使用价值。验证结果表明,这两个协同平台能够很好地支持地铁建设工程项目的设计阶段协同管理与施工阶段协同管理,验证也充分的说明BIM技术完全可以支撑地铁工程项目的设计协同与施工协同,它不仅仅是一种技术应用,更是一种项目管理手段,它能使制造业的成功经验在地铁工程项目中得到很好的推广。
[Abstract]:Subway engineering is characterized by many specialties, huge investment, long construction period, limited underground space, numerous units and so on. Therefore, it is easy to pay attention to the development of various specialties while neglecting the overall development. It is very difficult to accurately budget or cost analysis, many uncontrollable factors, easy rework or delay in construction period, pipeline conflicts, lack of effective communication and coordination mechanism and site planning, quality, safety and many other problems. Such problems as preventing waste, saving investment, improving production efficiency, collision inspection and coordination of all parties, etc., show that subway construction is a complex system engineering, and the cooperative work among the participants of various projects, Especially the coordination between design stage and construction stage, such as collision, cost, time limit, quality, safety and so on, is very important. In order to improve the production efficiency and avoid waste, it is necessary to use the synergetic method in construction. This paper refers to the new management idea in manufacturing industry and the experience of introducing new information technology. Combined with cloud technology, the collaborative management platform of subway construction project based on BIM technology is studied. The platform is divided into design cooperation platform and construction cooperation platform, in which the design cooperation platform includes collision inspection module and cost analysis module. Based on these four functional modules, the corresponding collaborative design platform architecture is designed to realize the synchronous design of each specialty on the collaborative platform. It includes plan management module, site quality management module, construction information module, safety information module, fund and cost management module, completion acceptance and project transfer module, Through the combination of the six modules and the BIM model, the cooperative management in the construction phase is finally realized. In order to verify whether the design and implementation process of the two collaborative management platforms based on the BIM technology have engineering practicability, In this paper, the Pearl River Delta Intercity Rail Transit A Station as a case, from the design of inspection, economic analysis, progress management, quality management, The construction information management and fund and cost management are used to verify the value of the two platforms. These two platforms can support the collaborative management in the design phase and the construction phase of the subway construction project. The verification also fully shows that the BIM technology can fully support the design and construction cooperation of the subway construction project. It is not only a kind of technology application, but also a project management means, it can make the successful experience of manufacturing industry get very good promotion in the subway engineering project.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U231.3

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