基于系统工程方法的土地整治项目综合监测研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 05:31

本文选题：土地整治项目　切入点：综合监测　出处：《广西师范学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来随着我国经济社会的快速发展,人地矛盾日益升温。土地整治作为适时补充耕地、促进城乡统筹、支撑新型城镇化和生态文明建设的重要抓手,其社会地位日益突显。目前国家正投入大量资金开展土地整治,在取得良好成效的同时,部分项目在其生命周期各个阶段仍存在诸多不良现象。而传统的土地整治项目监测体系,已无法满足快速发展的土地整治事业需求。因此,为促进土地整治项目管理转型,规范项目有序开展,确保专项资金发挥预期成效,有必要对土地整治项目综合监测的理论和方法进行系统整合,以规范各监测环节、综合集成监测方法,促进监测目标实现。本研究在对土地整治等基本概念梳理的基础上,结合土地整治项目综合监测的内容及项目生命周期不同阶段的任务及特征设计监测指标体系,采用Arcgis地学分析、Fragstats景观分析及地理量化模型等系统工程方法对单项监测指标进行计算,在此基础上运用简单关联函数及物元可拓模型进行土地整治项目综合监测研究。以广西上林县西燕镇西燕村、江卢村土地整治项目为实证案例,以2011年1月为监测基点,2012年12月为监测时点,基于上述理论与方法进行监测示范,进而对监测结果进行系统分析,总结存在的问题,并提出改善项目综合质量的策略。通过研究,得出以下结论:(1)土地整治项目综合监测系统是由土地整治系统、土地利用系统和社会-经济-生态系统组成的复杂巨系统。本研究从系统观点出发,从土地整治项目实施情况、项目区土地利用状况及土地整治效果情况3个层面构建土地整治项目综合监测指标体系,包含3个准则层指标,10个子准则层指标,22个因子层指标,基本涵盖了土地整治项目监测的内容,涉及项目整个生命周期。(2)广西上林县西燕镇西燕村、江卢村土地整治项目综合监测结果即项目综合质量等级为“一般”。其中,22项因子层指标中,5项指标处于“优秀”等级,6项指标处于“良好”等级,8项指标处于“一般”等级,3项指标处于“较差”等级。总体来看,项目规划执行效率不高,多数目标未落实到位,建设成效有待进一步提升。(3)通过监测结果反思项目存在的问题及原因,广西上林县西燕镇西燕村、江卢村土地整治项目综合监测系统中,土地整治系统、项目区土地利用系统和项目区社会-经济-生态系统建设步伐不协调,且各子系统内部均存在一定的问题;针对以上问题,以三个子系统为切入点,分别提出系统优化路径,以期促进土地整治项目健康可持续发展。(4)系统工程方法为土地整治项目综合监测研究提供了新的视角,实现了定量和定性分析的有机结合,可进行监测指标获取和处理、监测结果测算和隶属等级判定等,具有一定的实用价值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of our country's economy and society, the contradiction between man and land has been heating up day by day. Land renovation is an important hand to supplement cultivated land timely, to promote urban and rural planning, to support new urbanization and ecological civilization construction. Its social status is becoming increasingly prominent. At present, the state is investing a large amount of money in land rehabilitation, which has achieved good results at the same time. Some projects still have many bad phenomena in each stage of their life cycle. However, the traditional monitoring system of land remediation project can no longer meet the needs of the rapidly developing land remediation project. Therefore, in order to promote the transformation of land regulation project management, In order to standardize the orderly development of the project and ensure the expected results of the special funds, it is necessary to systematically integrate the theories and methods of comprehensive monitoring of land renovation projects in order to standardize the monitoring links and integrate the monitoring methods. On the basis of combing the basic concepts of land regulation and other basic concepts, combining the content of comprehensive monitoring of land remediation project and the tasks and characteristics of different stages of the project life cycle, this study designed the monitoring index system. The system engineering methods such as Arcgis Geoscience analysis, landscape analysis of Fragstats and geographical quantification model are used to calculate the single monitoring index. On the basis of this, we use the simple correlation function and matter-element extension model to study the comprehensive monitoring of land regulation projects. Taking Xiyan Village, Xiyan Town, Shanglin County, Guangxi Province as an empirical case, the land regulation project in Jianglu Village is taken as an empirical case. Taking January 2011 as the monitoring basis point and December 2012 as the monitoring time point, based on the above theory and method, the monitoring demonstration is carried out, and then the monitoring results are systematically analyzed, and the existing problems are summarized. And put forward the strategy of improving the comprehensive quality of the project. By studying, we can draw the following conclusion: 1) the integrated monitoring system of land regulation project is made up of land regulation system, A complex giant system composed of land use systems and socio-economic ecosystems. This study is based on the implementation of land remediation projects from a systematic perspective. The comprehensive monitoring index system of land regulation project is constructed from 3 levels of land use status and effect of land regulation in the project area, which includes 10 sub-criterion layer indexes and 22 factor layer indexes in 3 criterion layer indexes, 10 sub-criterion layer indexes and 22 factor layer indexes in the project area. Basically covering the monitoring of land renovation projects, involving the entire life cycle of the project.) Xiyan Village, Xiyan Town, Shanglin County, Guangxi, The comprehensive monitoring result of Jianglucun land regulation project is that the comprehensive quality grade of the project is "general". Among the 22 factor layer indexes, 5 are in the "excellent" grade and 6 are in the "good" grade and 8 are in the "good" grade. Generally, the three indexes of "grade" are in the "poor" grade. On the whole, The implementation efficiency of the project planning is not high, most of the targets are not implemented, and the construction effect needs to be further improved. 3) through the monitoring results, we reflect on the problems and reasons of the project, Xiyan Village, Xiyan Town, Shanglin County, Guangxi. In the comprehensive monitoring system of Jianglu village land regulation project, the land regulation system, the land use system in the project area and the construction step of the social-economic-ecosystem system in the project area are not coordinated, and there are some problems in each subsystem. Aiming at the above problems, taking three subsystems as the breakthrough point, the paper puts forward the system optimization path separately, in order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the land regulation project. The system engineering method provides a new angle of view for the comprehensive monitoring research of the land regulation project. The organic combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis can be used to obtain and process the monitoring indexes, to measure the monitoring results and to judge the membership grade, etc., which has certain practical value.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.2

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