世行贷款节水灌溉项目监测和评价技术方法研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 18:02

本文选题：世行贷款　切入点：节水灌溉　出处：《太原理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：发展现代农业和增加农民收入已成为全面建设小康社会的重大任务。世行贷款节水灌溉项目的实施，不仅使项目区节水、增产，其先进的设计理念、高效的节水措施和良好的实施效果，对农业节水发挥示范作用，技术的扩散和人员素质的提高对农业节水事业意义重大。本文针对山西世行贷款节水灌溉项目的实施进行监测评价技术方法研究。项目监测评价既是现代项目管理的重要组成部分，又是一项重要的管理型节水措施。节水灌溉能否实现最终目标，除了决定于其自身条件和外部环境以及确定的目标是否客观、合理地反映项目可能取得的预期目标外，在很大程度上还取决于节水灌溉项目实施过程的科学性和对环境影响的适应能力，项目监测评价旨在对项目存在的问题提出解决方案，纠正工程偏差，保证项目有序进行，因此开展监测评价工作显得越来越重要。基于以上认识，本研究的主要内容为：1）首先通过对世行贷款节水灌溉二期工程项目进行描述，总结节水灌溉工程-农业-管理-监测综合节水措施模式进展与发展方向，研究各种指标的监测方法，并构建世行贷款基于ET控制与管理的节水灌溉项目监测评价体系；2）将节水增收效果数字化，，研究探讨工程-农业-管理-监测综合节水措施模式下节水灌溉真实节水和农业增收的新思路，总结农业水分生产率和ET计算方法；3）根据农业节水项目建设内容，采用层次分析法建立世行贷款节水灌溉项目指标体系并计算各指标权重，单项评价各个指标及利用四元联系数集对分析数学模型对项目进行综合评价，同时分析世行贷款节水灌溉项目在建设过程中存在的问题及未来发展方向。世行贷款基于ET控制与管理的节水灌溉监测评价体系研究是世行贷款项目的特有安排,在国内没有现成的经验可循，本研究旨在通过对山西省世行贷款节水灌溉二期工程项目监测评价体系的研究，以期为后续的农业综合开发项目建设及项目管理提供参考，并对利用世行贷款在其他行业的应用等起到规范作用。对于进一步完善农业节水灌溉项目评价指标体系和优化综合评价数学模型，是下一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Developing modern agriculture and increasing farmers' income has become a major task in building a well-off society in an all-round way. The implementation of the World Bank loan water-saving irrigation project not only makes the project area save water, increase production, but also has advanced design concepts. Efficient water-saving measures and good implementation effects play an exemplary role in agricultural water-saving, The diffusion of technology and the improvement of personnel quality are of great significance to the agricultural water-saving project. This paper studies the monitoring and evaluation techniques for the implementation of the water-saving irrigation project financed by the World Bank in Shanxi Province. Project monitoring and evaluation is not only an important part of modern project management, but also an important management water-saving measure. In addition to being determined by their own conditions and external circumstances, as well as whether the defined objectives are objective and reasonably reflect the expected objectives that the project may achieve, To a large extent, it also depends on the scientific nature of the implementation process of water-saving irrigation projects and their adaptability to environmental impact. The purpose of project monitoring and evaluation is to put forward solutions to the problems existing in the projects, correct engineering deviations, and ensure that the projects are carried out in an orderly manner. Therefore, it is more and more important to carry out the work of monitoring and evaluation. Based on the above understanding, the main content of this study is: (1) firstly, through describing the second phase project of water-saving irrigation project with World Bank loan, the paper summarizes the progress and development direction of water-saving irrigation project-agriculture-management-monitoring comprehensive water-saving measure mode. This paper studies the monitoring methods of various indexes, and constructs a monitoring and evaluation system for water-saving irrigation projects based on et control and management in the World Bank loan. This paper studies and discusses the new ideas of real water saving and increasing agricultural income of water-saving irrigation under the mode of comprehensive water-saving measures of engineering, agriculture, management and monitoring, and summarizes the agricultural water productivity and the calculation method of et (3) according to the construction contents of agricultural water-saving projects, The index system of the World Bank loan water-saving irrigation project is established by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the weight of each index is calculated. Each index is evaluated by single item and the analytical mathematical model is used to evaluate the project synthetically. At the same time, the problems existing in the construction process of the World Bank loan water-saving irrigation project and the future development direction are analyzed. The research on the monitoring and evaluation system of water-saving irrigation based on et control and management is a special arrangement of World Bank loan projects, and there is no ready-made experience to follow in China. The purpose of this study is to study the monitoring and evaluation system of water saving irrigation project in the second phase of the World Bank loan project in Shanxi Province, in order to provide a reference for the construction and management of the agricultural comprehensive development project. And the use of World Bank loans in other industries and other applications to play a normative role. Further improvement of the evaluation index system of agricultural water-saving irrigation project and optimization of comprehensive evaluation mathematical model are the next research direction.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F831.2;S274

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