“一带一路”公共产品供给困境与路径优化

发布时间：2018-03-14 23:20

本文选题：“一带一路”　切入点：公共产品　出处：《中国流通经济》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：公共产品供给是"一带一路"倡议顺利推进的基础和关键。需要耗费大量资金,但目前"一带一路"沿线国家地缘政治复杂,制度环境各异,经济发展水平、技术标准和相关政策差距明显,国际公共产品供给风险控制能力有待提升,相关决策难以形成合力,急需建立公共产品合作协同供给机制,包括公共产品多元协同供给制度、公共产品协同供给决策机制和公共产品供给的风险协同控制机制。具体而言,可以建立公共产品协同决策平台,探索跨区域公共产品协同建设路径,厘清公共产品供给风险,探讨公共产品风险因素传导规律,建立公共产品风险分担机制,确定利益补偿方式和风险控制措施,构建多层次融资保障体系,优化民间资本与政府合作参与"一带一路"建设的政策环境,完善国际合作建设项目管理规划与治理机制,最终实现"一带一路"建设的政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通和民心相通。
[Abstract]:The supply of public goods is the basis and key to the smooth advancement of the "Belt and Road" initiative. It will cost a lot of money. But at present, the countries along the "Belt and Road" line have complicated geopolitics, different institutional environments, and different levels of economic development. The gap between technical standards and related policies is obvious, the risk control ability of international public goods supply needs to be improved, and the related decisions are difficult to form a joint force. It is urgent to establish a cooperative and cooperative supply mechanism for public goods, including the multi-coordinated supply system of public goods. In particular, we can establish a collaborative decision-making platform for public goods, explore the path of cross-regional cooperative construction of public goods, and clarify the risks of public goods supply. This paper probes into the law of transmission of public product risk factors, establishes the mechanism of public product risk sharing, determines the ways of interest compensation and risk control measures, and constructs a multi-level financing guarantee system. To optimize the policy environment for private capital to cooperate with the government to participate in the construction of "Belt and Road", to perfect the management planning and governance mechanism of international cooperative construction projects, and finally to achieve policy communication, facilities connectivity, and smooth trade in the construction of "Belt and Road". Funds are linked with popular sentiment.
【作者单位】：重庆交通大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：重庆市社会科学规划项目“‘一带一路’公共产品供给机制与风险应对研究”(2017YBGL153)
【分类号】：D630

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