基于BIM的房建工程的多层级工程量清单构建研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 09:14

本文选题：BIM　切入点：工程计价　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑行业的快速发展使得传统工程造价管理在项目应用中问题日渐突出,前期为解决工程计价工作中的不合理,我国自2008年开始普及工程量清单计价模式,然而,工作方法及工作模式的劣势,使得这类工程计价模式及计价软件仍存在较多问题及缺陷。建筑行业高新技术的发展以及管理理念的更新为我国工程计价领域的发展提供了良好的契机,其中BIM创建三维模型,在模型构件及有关软件中集成项目各类工程信息,可提高工程计价工作的精确性及效率。但是,BIM应用于工程计价工作中仍然存在诸多阻碍因素,如合同问题、人才问题、管理模式问题,同样重要的还有其模型的复用性较差,难以真正做到全生命期的项目管理,但其可以准确计量、自动应对设计变更等优势,又有利于项目计价工作。本文基于BIM结构、我国工程量清单项目分类以及BIM技术进行了多层级工程量清单构建研究,旨在解决我国目前工程计价领域中应用BIM存在的问题和缺陷,实现工程项目项目全生命期的造价管理工作。本文首先分析IFC标准可表达的数据类型以及BIM标准需求数据类型,与我国工程量清单计价原理与数据类型比较,发现基于BIM进行工程计价所需数据以及可实现数据类型。通过分析BIM应用于我国工程造价软件中的问题,发现目前BIM计价类型软件的局限性问题以及解决问题的方法,即全生命期工程量清单的创建。通过对国内外工程分类编码体系的研究比较,发现多层及工程量清单的构建依据以及各层级的主要分解维度,利用Masterformat和Uniformat的分解维度和方法,构建多层级工程量清单,并在各层级工程量清单中定义编码、项目特征、计量规则等内容。本文的研究表明基于BIM进行工程计价工作是可以实现的,基于本文的工程量清单可以利用BIM进行全生命期工程计价工作,有利于实现工程项目的全生命期程造价管理,对开发适用于我国的BIM相关工程软件有着一定的指导作用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of construction industry, the problems of traditional engineering cost management in project application become more and more prominent. In order to solve the irrationality of engineering valuation, China has popularized the valuation mode of bill of quantities since 2008. Disadvantages of working methods and modes of work, This kind of engineering pricing model and software still have many problems and defects. The development of high and new technology in construction industry and the renewal of management concept provide a good opportunity for the development of engineering valuation field in China. Among them, BIM creates three-dimensional model. The integration of all kinds of project information in model components and related software can improve the accuracy and efficiency of engineering valuation. However, there are still many obstacles in the application of BIM in engineering valuation, such as contract problems, human resources problems, etc. The problem of management mode is also important to the poor reuse of its model, which is difficult to truly achieve the project management of the whole life cycle, but it can accurately measure and automatically respond to the advantages of design changes, etc. Based on the BIM structure, the project classification of the bill of quantities in China and the technology of BIM are studied in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to solve the existing problems and defects in the application of BIM in the field of engineering valuation in China, and to realize the cost management of the whole life cycle of the project. Firstly, this paper analyzes the data types that can be expressed by the IFC standard and the data types required by the BIM standard. Comparing with the valuation principle and data type of bill of quantities in China, it is found that the data needed for engineering valuation based on BIM and the data types can be realized. By analyzing the problems in the application of BIM in the software of engineering cost in China, Find out the limitation problem of BIM valuation type software at present and the method to solve the problem, that is, the creation of the bill of quantities in the whole life period, through the research and comparison of the domestic and foreign engineering classification coding system, We find the basis of constructing multilayer and bill of quantities and the main decomposition dimension of each level. Using the decomposition dimension and method of Masterformat and Uniformat, we construct the multilevel bill of quantities, and define the coding and item characteristics in each level of bill of quantities. The research of this paper shows that the engineering valuation work based on BIM can be realized, and based on the bill of quantities of this paper, the whole life cycle engineering valuation can be carried out by using BIM. It is propitious to realize the whole life course cost management of the engineering project and has certain guiding function to develop the BIM related engineering software which is suitable for our country.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU723.3

【参考文献】