基于BIM的建设工程质量政府监管模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 16:06

本文选题：BIM　切入点：建设工程质量　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国国民经济持续快速发展,经济和行政体制改革不断的深化,政府不断简政放权,建筑业产值稳步增长,但建筑工程质量缺陷问题依然不容乐观,现有政府监管模式已难以适应新的形势和市场经济发展,建筑信息模型(BIM)的出现,给建设工程质量政府监管带来新的契机,用信息化、数字化、可视化手段将项目管理统一起来,在传统监管流程的基础上,集成BIM技术的优势,重新构建了基于BIM的建设工程质量政府监管流程,该方法实现了监管的事前优化、事中高效以及事后方便,具有一定的现实意义和良好的应用价值。第一,在查阅国内外现行建设工程质量政府监管、BIM技术国家层面政策文件的相关文献的基础上,选定基于BIM的建设工程质量政府监管模式为本文研究的主要内容,并确定了本文的技术路线。第二,分别介绍了建设工程质量政府监督管理概述、内涵及其特征、发展阶段、监管的内容、监管的发展方向及BIM技术及特点、相关软件应用和BIM技术标准等。第三,首先提出了现有政府监管流程和存在的不足,然后提出基于BIM的建设工程质量政府监管流程及总体设想,其次是从四个方面详细介绍了平台搭建和实现的路径,最后对基于BIM的建设工程质量政府监管模式从四个方面进行了详细地阐述。第四,案例模拟,从模型管理、可视化监管、施工过程监管、验收监管等方面进行模拟,并对模拟效果进行了分析总结,证明本文所提出的基于BIM的建设工程质量政府监管模式是可行的。第五,对研究成果进行总结,得到四点结论:BIM技术是可以融入到建设工程质量政府监管当中的;基于BIM的建设工程质量政府监管模式可以提高监管效率;基于BIM的建设工程质量政府监管可以整合和优化、利用资源,化繁为简;基于BIM的建设工程质量政府监管模式能直观、真实、公正的反映出建设工程的全过程。此外,还对本文研究中存在的不足进行了分析,并对下一步的研究工作提出了展望。
[Abstract]:With the sustained and rapid development of our national economy, the deepening of the economic and administrative system reform, the government's continuous decentralization of power and the steady growth of the output value of the construction industry, however, the quality defects of construction projects are still not optimistic. The existing government supervision mode has been difficult to adapt to the new situation and the development of the market economy. The emergence of the building information model (BIMM) has brought a new opportunity to the government supervision of construction project quality. The visual method unifies the project management, on the basis of the traditional supervision process, integrates the advantages of BIM technology, and reconstructs the government supervision process of construction project quality based on BIM. The method realizes the prior optimization of supervision. It has certain practical significance and good application value. First, on the basis of consulting the relevant documents on the national level policy documents of BIM technology in the current government supervision of construction project quality at home and abroad, The government supervision mode of construction project quality based on BIM is selected as the main content of this paper, and the technical route of this paper is determined. Secondly, the overview, connotation and characteristics of government supervision and management of construction project quality are introduced respectively, and the development stage of the government supervision and management of construction project quality is introduced. The content of supervision, the development direction of supervision, the technology and characteristics of BIM, the application of related software and the technical standard of BIM, etc. Then it puts forward the government supervision process and overall idea of construction project quality based on BIM, and then introduces the path of platform construction and implementation in detail from four aspects. Finally, the government supervision mode of construction project quality based on BIM is described in detail from four aspects. 4th, case simulation, model management, visual supervision, construction process supervision, acceptance supervision, etc. The simulation effect is analyzed and summarized, which proves that the government supervision model of construction project quality based on BIM is feasible. 5th, the research results are summarized. Four conclusions can be drawn: BIM technology can be integrated into government supervision of construction project quality; government supervision mode based on BIM can improve the efficiency of supervision; government supervision of construction project quality based on BIM can be integrated and optimized. The government supervision model of construction project quality based on BIM can reflect the whole process of construction project intuitively, truthfully and fairly. The prospect of the next research work is also put forward.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU712.3;TU17

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