我国轮椅冰壶战术方法和手段研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 06:09

本文选题：轮椅冰壶　切入点：战术　出处：《哈尔滨体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2015年7月31日,北京获得了2022年第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会的举办权。2016年6月国务院印发的全民健身计划(2016-2020年)中指出加快发展冰雪运动,实现3亿人参与冰雪运动,使冰雪运动的群众基础更加坚实。冰雪运动不仅仅局限于健全人群,特殊人群同样能够体验到冰雪运动带来的喜悦。轮椅冰壶在2006年被正式确定为残冬奥会比赛项目,落实轮椅冰壶运动发展正是全民健身计划中重要组成部分。由于轮椅冰壶是新兴冬季运动项目,所以对技术与战术要求较高,同时轮椅冰壶运动的健身价值和观赏价值也是很高的。本论文运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、录像观察法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法对国家轮椅冰壶队战术方法和手段进行研究与分析,对我国轮椅冰壶运动的发展历程进行总结。阐述轮椅冰壶项目特性、诠释战术上的优势与不足,继而综合分析得出我国轮椅冰壶队战术能力上应注意和改进的方面,提出有利于轮椅冰壶运动可持续发展的合理化建议,力求健全和完善我国轮椅冰壶项目管理体制。针对我国轮椅冰壶运动员战术能力进行对比分析,给予一个客观系统评价分析,为我国轮椅冰壶运动员战术全面可续发展提供参考与理论依据,促进我国轮椅冰壶运动项目发展,实现残冬奥会夺牌计划。结论:1、轮椅冰壶战术目的是为赢得比赛最终胜利,队员以战术指导思想为核心,在战术意识的支配下,以轮椅冰壶技术为基础保障,通过一定布局使全队有组织、有策略地共同配合下完成的方法和原则。2、轮椅冰壶战术基本特征有:轮椅冰壶战术的对抗性、轮椅冰壶战术的目的性、轮椅冰壶战术的团队性。3、轮椅冰壶战术类型有:进攻型战术、防守型战术。概述轮椅冰壶战术方法与手段。总结影响轮椅冰壶战术主要因素:专业理论知识、实践经验、技术、体能、心理素质、设施装备与环境条件。4、文通过对国家轮椅冰壶队战术应用进行对比,对胜负双方战术指导思想、战术原则以及战术意识特点进行分析与总结,验证了战术理论对于国家轮椅冰壶队战术训练的重要性。
[Abstract]:On July 31, 2015, Beijing won the right to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022. In the National Fitness Program issued by the State Council in June 2016 (2016-2020), it was pointed out that the development of ice and snow sports will be accelerated and 300 million people will participate in ice and snow sports. To strengthen the mass base of ice and snow sports. Ice and snow sports are not only limited to the healthy people, but also the special people can experience the joy of ice and snow sports. Wheelchair curling was officially designated as the Winter Paralympic Games event in 2006. Implementing the development of wheelchair curling is an important part of the national fitness program. As wheelchair curling is a new winter sport, it requires high technical and tactical requirements. At the same time, the fitness value and ornamental value of wheelchair curling exercise are also very high. This paper studies and analyzes the tactical methods and means of the national wheelchair curling team by mathematical statistics and logic analysis, summarizes the development course of wheelchair curling movement in China, expounds the characteristics of wheelchair curling project, explains the advantages and disadvantages in tactics. Then, the author draws the conclusion that our country wheelchair curling team should pay attention to and improve its tactical ability, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions which are beneficial to the sustainable development of wheelchair curling. Try to perfect and perfect the management system of wheelchair curling project in our country. Compare and analyze the tactical ability of Chinese wheelchair curling athletes, and give an objective and systematic evaluation and analysis. It provides reference and theoretical basis for the overall sustainable development of wheelchair curling athletes in China, promotes the development of wheelchair curling sports in China, and realizes the plan of winning the brand of the Winter Games. Conclusion: 1, the purpose of wheelchair curling tactics is to win the final victory of the competition. The players take the tactical guiding ideology as the core, under the control of the tactical consciousness, take the wheelchair curling technology as the foundation guarantee, through the certain layout causes the entire team to have the organization, The basic characteristics of wheelchair curling tactics are: the antagonism of wheelchair curling tactics, the purpose of wheelchair curling tactics, The tactics types of wheelchair curling are: offensive tactics, defensive tactics. Summarize the methods and means of wheelchair curling tactics. Summarize the main factors affecting wheelchair curling tactics: professional theory knowledge, practical experience, technology, etc. Physical fitness, psychological quality, facility equipment and environmental conditions. Through the comparison of the tactical application of the national wheelchair curling team, this paper analyzes and summarizes the tactical guiding ideology, tactical principles and tactical consciousness characteristics of the winning and losing teams. The importance of tactical theory to the tactical training of the national wheelchair curling team is verified.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G862.6

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