电视购物系统对接电子商城项目风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 03:24

本文选题：系统建设　切入点：电子商城　出处：《中国科学院大学(中国科学院工程管理与信息技术学院)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：互联网软件项目日益重要的今天,软件风险管理也逐渐成为了软件开发项目不可或缺的部分。软件项目风险管理以其对风险定性和定量的分析,形成可信的软件开发结果,为软件开发公司提供风险决策的数据依据和理论指导,软件项目风险管理也成了公司管理层做出软件开发决策的依据。本文首先进行国内外软件项目风险管理的研究成果的综述,接着详细介绍了软件项目风险管理和识别风险的指标体系,结合电视购物公司面临进军互联网的背景分析电视购物ERP系统接入电子商城系统存在的风险,提出风险管理流程。以环球购物新媒体项目开发外包方案为例,运用头脑风暴法分析项目风险因素,然后使用专家调查表法确立风险因素,计算每个级别风险因素的权重和风险强度。使用模糊综合评价法分别计算环球购物新媒体项目三种执行方案的风险大小,形成风险管理决策。风险管理从项目立项开始为管理者提供风险应对和风险控制策略,并在项目运转过程种持续跟进,保障项目的顺利进行和最终成功。本文的意义在于以案例公司实施电视购物系统对接电子商城项目为例,从管理和技术两个角度分析了该项目三种执行方案风险管理和实施过程。首先从技术角度提出了最符合该公司的技术解决方案,着重阐述项目实施核心——如何将现有电视购物系统对接市面上的电子商城系统而不破坏电视购物系统原有的生态环境。企业面临着开发外包、软件采购和自主研发方案的各种风险,本论文从这些问题入手,提出适合于当前软件项目特点的较为完整的风险管理体系。该体系通过风险管理流程,运用头脑风暴法收集软件项目各个风险因素,然后运用专家调查表法和模糊综合评价法进行风险分析及评估,积极懫取相对应的风险应对措施。该体系综合考虑本单位的实际情况和软件项目特点,确保项目选择最优执行方案,顺利运转和最终成功,对于公司其他项目的风险管理也具有很好的借鉴意义和实际应用价值。
[Abstract]:With the increasing importance of Internet software projects, software risk management has gradually become an indispensable part of software development projects.Software project risk management, with its qualitative and quantitative analysis of risk, forms credible software development results, and provides data basis and theoretical guidance for software development companies to make risk decisions.Software project risk management has also become the basis for management to make software development decisions.This paper firstly summarizes the research results of software project risk management at home and abroad, and then introduces the risk management and risk identification index system of software project in detail.According to the background of TV shopping company entering the Internet, the paper analyzes the risk of TV shopping ERP system access to electronic shopping mall system, and puts forward the risk management process.Taking the project development outsourcing scheme of global shopping new media as an example, this paper uses brainstorming method to analyze project risk factors, and then uses expert questionnaire method to establish risk factors, and calculates the weight and risk intensity of each level of risk factors.The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to calculate the risk of the three implementation schemes of the new media project of global shopping, and the risk management decision is formed.Risk management provides risk response and risk control strategies for managers from project establishment, and continues to follow up in the project operation process to ensure the smooth progress and final success of the project.The significance of this paper is to analyze the risk management and implementation process of the three execution schemes of the project from the perspective of management and technology, taking the example of the implementation of the TV shopping system docking electronic mall project by the case company.In this paper, the most suitable technical solution is put forward from the technical point of view, and the core of the project implementation is described emphatically: how to connect the existing TV shopping system with the electronic shopping mall system in the market without destroying the original ecological environment of the TV shopping system.Enterprises are facing various risks of development outsourcing, software procurement and independent R & D. This paper starts with these problems and puts forward a relatively complete risk management system suitable for the characteristics of current software projects.Through the risk management process, the system collects the risk factors of the software project by the brainstorming method, then carries on the risk analysis and the appraisal by the expert questionnaire method and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and takes the corresponding risk countermeasures actively.This system synthetically considers the actual situation of the unit and the characteristics of the software project, ensures the project to choose the optimal execution scheme, runs smoothly and finally succeeds, also has the very good reference significance and the practical application value for the risk management of other projects of the company.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(中国科学院工程管理与信息技术学院)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F724.6;TP311.5

【相似文献】