基于BIM的装配式建筑信息共享途径和方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 09:53

本文选题：装配式建筑　切入点：BIM　出处：《聊城大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在装配式建筑全寿命周期中,各个阶段的参与方众多,产生的信息种类繁多,数量庞大,使得在工程项目管理过程中信息共享困难,在一定程度上阻碍了装配式建筑项目管理水平和管理效率的提高,严重抑制了装配式建筑的发展。目前人们开始意识到要想提高整个建筑业的管理水平,就必须采取先进的信息管理技术和方法,推进建筑业的发展。因此,对于装配式建筑信息的共享途径和方法的研究,已经成为了我国重要的研究方向和发展趋势。本文以装配式建筑信息为研究对象,以创建P-BIM数据库为方法、信息交换矩阵为途径,实现装配式建筑全寿命周期中的信息共享。首先,通过对装配式建筑信息的分析,归纳总结出目前装配式建筑信息共享困难的原因。然后,根据BIM和P-BIM等相关理论的阐述,研究P-BIM数据库的建立方法,分析P-BIM软件之间的信息传递途径即信息交换矩阵,并以数据库、软件及交换信息的代码为基础实现信息的共享。最后以济南市港新园公租房建设项目为实际案例,将P-BIM数据库应用到实际的装配式建筑项目中,具体从构件吊装、设计变更和钢筋灌浆套筒连接三个关键节点分析不同格式的信息通过P-BIM数据库的传递过程和传递路径,从而说明基于BIM的信息共享途径和方法的可行性和可操作性。本论文的研究能够有效地解决装配式建筑信息共享困难的问题,为全寿命周期信息共享提供理论支撑和实践证明,有利于实现信息管理共享的目标。
[Abstract]:In the whole life cycle of prefabricated buildings, there are many participants in each stage, and the information produced is various and large, which makes it difficult to share information in the process of project management.To some extent, it hinders the improvement of management level and efficiency of prefabricated construction projects, and seriously inhibits the development of prefabricated buildings.At present, people begin to realize that if we want to improve the management level of the whole construction industry, we must adopt advanced information management technology and methods to promote the development of the construction industry.Therefore, the research on the sharing ways and methods of prefabricated building information has become an important research direction and development trend in China.In this paper, the prefabricated building information is taken as the research object, the method of creating P-BIM database and the information exchange matrix are used to realize the information sharing in the whole life cycle of prefabricated buildings.Firstly, by analyzing the information of prefabricated architecture, the paper summarizes the reasons why it is difficult to share the information of prefabricated architecture.Then, according to the related theories such as BIM and P-BIM, the establishment method of P-BIM database is studied, and the information exchange matrix between P-BIM software is analyzed.Software and exchange of information based on the code to achieve information sharing.Finally, taking the construction project of Xinyuan public rental housing in Jinan city as a practical case, the P-BIM database is applied to the actual assembly construction project, and the concrete components are hoisted.Design change and reinforcement grouting sleeve connection three key nodes analyze the transmission process and transmission path of different formats of information through P-BIM database, thus explaining the feasibility and maneuverability of the way and method of information sharing based on BIM.The research in this paper can effectively solve the difficult problem of information sharing in prefabricated buildings, and provide theoretical support and practical proof for the information sharing in the whole life cycle, which is beneficial to the realization of the goal of information management and sharing.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU71

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