科技计划项目管理信息资源共享模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 21:11

本文选题：科技计划项目 + 管理信息　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术以及社会经济的发展,国内科技实力得到迅速提升,且每年都在增加科研经费投入,每年都会实施大量科技计划项目,且已经获得丰硕成果。在科技计划项目管理过程中因存在比较低的信息共享程度,导致在科技计划项目立项和管理过程中存在一定问题,例如重复支持热门科技计划项目,忽视其他领域科技计划项目;不能及时公布科技计划项目信息以及科研成果,因此使科技资源不能得到充分利用。这些问题会降低使用科技资源的效益,导致极大程度上浪费财力、物力以及人力等资源。所以科技计划项目信息共享系统的建立是科技计划项目信息共享实现的基础,可以提升使用科技资源的效率。近年来随着《政府信息公开条例》的实施,信息公开发展成为改革政治体制的热点话题。经过多年实践发现,公众逐渐已经不满足政府仅仅只是进行行政信息的单纯性公开,更加希望了解政府垄断性信息。在创新驱动发展战略的影响下,利用以及转化国家科技计划项目成果逐渐成为经济发展的有力支点,因此在政府发展中公开科技计划项目成果信息再一次得到重视。基于经济以及科技一体化大环境以及国内科技事业不断进步与发展的背景下,科技计划项目信息共享相关问题越来越得到重视。想要在新形势下发展科研活动促进社会科技的发展,需要对科技计划项目予以科学有效的管理,在社会范围内以及科技管理组织间建立科技计划项目执行、科技计划项目立项、科技计划项目验收、科技计划项目研究成果等资源共享平台,可以显著改善使用科技资源的效益,以便于可以为科学决策奠定基础。本论文首先提出了科技计划项目管理信息资源共享模式研究的选题背景、研究意义以及国内外研究现状,分析了科技计划项目管理信息资源共享模式的可行性以及必要性;把信息资源管理理论、公共物品与公共服务理论和资源优化配置理论做为本文研究的理论基础;深入分析了宏观科技体制、科技管理体制、共享平台结构与功能、法律法规四个因素对科技计划项目管理信息资源共享模式设计的影响,研究借鉴国内外典型政府信息资源共享模式,如金融信用信息资源共享模式分析、科技文献共享模式,提出科技计划项目管理信息资源共享的主客体,设立了技计划项目管理信息资源共享模式设计应遵循的基本原则,在此基础上提出了纯公益性、准公益性、商业化三种备选共享模式。最后通过对三种备选共享模式的定性分析和定量比选,选出了一种最具备应用价值的备选模式。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and social economy, the strength of domestic science and technology has been promoted rapidly, and the investment of scientific research funds is increasing every year, and a large number of scientific and technological projects are implemented every year, and they have already achieved fruitful results.Because of the low level of information sharing in the process of science and technology project management, there are some problems in the process of project establishment and management, such as repeated support for popular science and technology projects.Neglecting other fields of scientific and technological planning projects, and failing to publish the information and achievements of scientific and technological projects in time, so that the scientific and technological resources can not be fully utilized.These problems will reduce the efficiency of the use of scientific and technological resources, resulting in a great deal of waste of financial, material and human resources.Therefore, the establishment of the information sharing system is the foundation of the realization of the information sharing of the science and technology plan project, which can improve the efficiency of using the science and technology resources.In recent years, with the implementation of government information disclosure regulations, the development of information disclosure has become a hot topic in the reform of political system.After many years of practice, the public has gradually not satisfied the government only to carry out administrative information of the simple publicity, more want to know the government monopoly information.Under the influence of innovation-driven development strategy, using and transforming the achievements of national scientific and technological projects has gradually become the powerful fulcrum of economic development.Based on the environment of economic and scientific and technological integration and the continuous progress and development of science and technology in China, more and more attention has been paid to the information sharing of science and technology projects.In order to develop scientific research activities and promote the development of social science and technology under the new situation, it is necessary to manage the scientific and technological projects scientifically and effectively, to establish the implementation of scientific and technological projects within the social scope and among the scientific and technological management organizations, and to establish scientific and technological planning projects.The scientific and technological plan project acceptance, the science and technology plan project research achievement and so on resources sharing platform, may obviously improve the utilization science and technology resources benefit, in order to may lay the foundation for the scientific decision.Firstly, this paper puts forward the research background, significance and current situation of the research on the information resource sharing mode of science and technology plan project management management, and analyzes the feasibility and necessity of the information resource sharing mode of science and technology plan project management management.Taking information resource management theory, public goods and public service theory and resource optimization theory as the theoretical basis of this paper, the author deeply analyzes the macro science and technology system, the science and technology management system, the structure and function of the shared platform.The influence of four factors of laws and regulations on the design of information resource sharing mode of science and technology project management, and the study on the model of information resource sharing of government at home and abroad, such as the analysis of financial credit information resource sharing mode, and the sharing mode of science and technology documents.This paper puts forward the subject and object of scientific and technological project management information resource sharing, sets up the basic principles to be followed in the design of technology plan project management information resource sharing mode, and puts forward the pure public welfare and quasi-public welfare on this basis.Commercialization of three alternative sharing models.Finally, through qualitative analysis and quantitative comparison of the three alternative shared modes, an alternative model with the best application value is selected.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G322

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