基于SOA的企业科研信息管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-04-23 10:14

本文选题：SOA + 科研管理　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会,企业的发展必须要以科研作为基础,拥有一套完善的科研体系已经成为当今企业发展的基石,另一方面,企业大规模、高投入地进行企业信息化建设,最终将科研管理信息已成为企业发展的趋势。企业科研信息管理如何在企业局域网的基础上实现数字化,这是企业科研机构发展必须面对的问题。科研信息管理的数字化是以企业局域网为背景的一种新型数字化的工作环境,其运用现代计算机和网络技术,在企业内部办公网、内务资源网、公众信息网以及科研资源数据库存的基础上建立起开放的交互式管理和服务系统,超越时间、空间和部门分隔的制约,向企业内外提供高效优质、规范透明的科研管理与服务,同时实现科研组织结构、科技资源和工作流程的重组优化。科研项目是衡量一个企业综合实力的重要标准,建设科研信息管理系统,为企业的职工和科研管理人员,提供具有开放性、灵活性,面向企业应用服务的信息化管理与交流平台,是实现企业科研资源管理科学化、信息化的必要前提和基本途径。大力推进科研系统的数字化建设,已成为企业科研机构转变管理职能、转变工作方式和作风,进一步提高工作质量和效率,建立办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的管理体制的重要任务。科研管理的信息化建设不仅可以大大提高企业的工作效率,缩短办事时间,优化办事程序,同时还有助于实现科研项目及成果公开、加强项目监督管理。目前,以SOA思想结构为指导的企业数字化建设已成为一个主流的发展方向,并随着发展得到近一步的完善。本文从面向服务架构(SOA,Service-Oriented Architecture)的基础理论为出发,阐述了SOA的概念、特点、优势以及体系结构,然后结合.net平台的相关技术架构,以企业科研信息管理系统为案例,对架构中的主要模块进行了详细的分析说明,得出了基于SOA的企业科研信息管理系统设计结构。基于SOA的企业科研信息管理平台结合了SOA的特点,是一种粗粒度、松散耦合的平台,主要是针对于科研项目和专利等科研信息的录入及维护,高效透明地进行成果申报、奖励、科研工作量考核工作。企业科研信息管理系统对整个企业科研人员和科研管理人员开放。企业科研信息管理系统可为企业建立一个网络化的科研管理和服务环境,以“项目管理”、“成果管理”、“考评管理”、“统计报表”为主要功能进行设计,实现科研项目的网上信息和质量、进度、结果的有效管理及全程监控。在项目管理上,以项目的生命周期为主线,主要设置项目信息子系统、项目实施子系统、项目结题子系统,其中包含项目信息概览、项目信息管理、项目检索、项目导入导出、项目审核、项目日志管理、项目年检管理、项目结题管理等模块。实现对项目的规范管理,达到提高工作效率和管理水平的目的。同时,针对企业科研信息项目管理的特点,系统加入企业项目的申报和审核流程。在成果管理上,实现对项目成果从登记、鉴定到获奖的管理。主要包括成果登记管理、成果鉴定管理、成果获奖管理、其他成果管理和专利管理等模块。便于科技管理部门及时、准确地掌握整个企业科技成果情况,促进科技计划成果的推广应用。同时,针对企业成果管理的特点,系统加入科研成果审核流程。系统还提供高效的查询统计方式,实现对整个科研项目的统一、规范化管理。在系统管理中,系统提供了角色定义、权限划分、用户管理、数据维护的功能。
[Abstract]:In today's society, the development of enterprises must be based on scientific research, and a set of perfect scientific research system has become the cornerstone of the development of enterprises. On the other hand, enterprise large-scale, high investment in the construction of enterprise information, and finally the information of scientific research management has become the trend of enterprise development. The realization of digitalization on the basis of the local area network is a problem that the enterprise scientific research institutions must face. The digitalization of scientific research information management is a new digital working environment with the background of the enterprise LAN. It uses modern computer and network technology to do public network, internal resources network, public information network and scientific research in the enterprise. On the basis of resource database storage, an open and interactive management and service system is established, which exceeds the constraints of time, space and division. It provides high efficiency, high quality, standardized and transparent scientific research management and service to the enterprise, and realizes the restructuring and optimization of scientific research organization, scientific and technological resources and working process. The important standard of the comprehensive strength of the industry is to build the information management system for scientific research, and provide the information management and communication platform which is open, flexible and oriented to the enterprise application service for the employees and scientific research managers of the enterprises. It is the necessary prerequisite and basic way to realize the scientific and informalization of the management of the enterprise's scientific research resources. Digital construction has become an important task for enterprise scientific research institutions to change management functions, change work style and style, to further improve work quality and efficiency, to establish an important task of management system with high efficiency, coordination and behavior. The information construction of scientific research management can not only greatly improve the efficiency of the enterprise, but also shorten the time of business. At present, the digital construction of enterprises with the guidance of SOA thought structure has become a mainstream development direction, and it has been improved with the development of SOA, Service-Oriented Architecture. Based on the basic theory, this paper expounds the concept, characteristics, advantages and architecture of SOA, then combines the related technical architecture of the.Net platform, takes the enterprise scientific research information management system as a case, and gives a detailed analysis of the main modules in the framework, and draws the design structure of the enterprise scientific research information management system based on SOA. Based on the SOA The enterprise scientific research information management platform combines the characteristics of SOA. It is a coarse grained and loosely coupled platform. It mainly aims at the entry and maintenance of scientific research information, such as scientific research projects and patents, and efficiently and transparently carry out the results declaration, reward, and scientific research work. The research information management system of the enterprise is open. The enterprise scientific research information management system can establish a network scientific research management and service environment for the enterprise, and design the main function with "project management", "achievement management", "evaluation management" and "statistical report" as the main function to realize the effective management and whole management of the information and quality of scientific research projects, progress and results. In project management, the project management, taking the life cycle of the project as the main line, mainly sets up the project information subsystem, the project implementation subsystem, the project node subsystem, which includes the project information overview, project information management, project retrieval, project import and export, project audit, project log management, project annual inspection management, project problem management and other models. To achieve the goal of improving the efficiency and management level of the project. At the same time, according to the characteristics of the enterprise scientific research information project management, the system joins the application and audit process of the enterprise project. In the result management, the management of the project results from the registration, identification and award-winning management, mainly including the results registration management, results. Identification management, management of achievement award, other achievements management and patent management module. It is convenient for the scientific and technological management departments to grasp the whole enterprise's scientific and technological achievements in time and accurately, and promote the popularization and application of the achievements of the scientific and technological plan. In the system management, the system provides the function definition, the division of authority, the management of the user and the maintenance of data in the system management.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52

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