中国水电行业外国专家的作用及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-08 13:06

本文选题：水电行业 + 外国专家　；参考：《水力发电学报》2012年02期

【摘要】：中国水电建设项目以其最早实施国际项目管理模式形成特色,其中外国专家资源的有效利用是特点之一,这为项目目标的顺利实现提供了有效保障。然而外国专家在项目管理中到底发挥了哪些作用,又是哪些因素影响了这些作用的发挥成为了倍受关注的问题。本文对位于长江上的两个大型工程(三峡工程和向家坝工程)的三个管理知识领域(质量管理、机电设备安装、安全管理)的外国专家管理实践进行了调查研究,调研对象包括业主、外国专家、监理、承包商等。基于对访谈和问卷调研的数据分析表明:外国专家在我国水电工程建设项目管理中存在正、负两方面的作用。正面作用既包括与其本职工作相对应的显性作用,也包括引进外国专家带来的潜在有利影响;负面作用则主要体现在由于制度差异所带来的不利影响上。外国专家作用的有效发挥主要受制度差异等管理环境因素的影响,与此同时,还受到组织结构设计、业主的协调作用、外国专家的资质等主体因素的影响。
[Abstract]:Chinese hydropower construction projects are characterized by their earliest implementation of the international project management mode, among which the effective utilization of foreign expert resources is one of the characteristics, which provides an effective guarantee for the smooth realization of the project objectives. However, what role the foreign experts have played in project management and what factors have affected the performance of these roles has become a matter of great concern. This paper investigates and studies the management practices of foreign experts in three fields of management knowledge (quality management, mechanical and electrical equipment installation, safety management) of two large-scale projects (three Gorges Project and Xiangjiaba Project) located on the Yangtze River. The object of investigation includes owner, foreign expert, supervision, contractor and so on. Based on the data analysis of interviews and questionnaires, it is shown that foreign experts play a positive and negative role in the management of hydropower construction projects in China. The positive effects not only include the explicit effects corresponding to their own work, but also the potential beneficial effects brought about by the introduction of foreign experts, while the negative effects are mainly reflected in the adverse effects brought about by the differences in the systems. The effective role of foreign experts is mainly affected by management environmental factors such as institutional differences, at the same time, it is also affected by the main factors such as the design of organizational structure, the coordinating role of owners, the qualification of foreign experts, and so on.
【作者单位】：清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室项目管理与建设技术研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金委员会、二滩水电开发有限责任公司雅砻江水电开发联合研究基金重点项目(50539130) 国家自然科学基金(51179086)
【分类号】：F426.91;F426.61

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