大同医药产业园天然气综合利用项目规划方案研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 08:58

本文选题：大同医药产业园 + 天然气综合利用　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球气候变暖和环境的逐渐恶化，温室效应、雾霾和成倍递增的呼吸系统疾病越发严重，空气中弥漫的大量二氧化碳、PM2.5严重损害我们的身体，人类生存发展与自然环境已形成对立矛盾。究竟是放弃发展换取环境，或是牺牲环境加速发展，是我们人类当前需要深入思考的课题。我国经济正处于高速发展阶段，2014年人均可支配收入约为7485美元，且呈逐年递增趋势。然而不计成本和后果的发展带来相应的高能耗和高排放，，2014我国全年二氧化碳排放量约为1200万公吨，占全球排放总量的15%，人均年二氧化碳排放量达6吨。我国是能源生产大国，同时又是消费大，在能源结构上主要依赖煤炭和石油，一些主要工业设备在节能方面与国外先进水平相差15%-20%，提高能效利用率的总体潜力有限，成为了制约我国经济发展的瓶颈问题。在这种情况下，大力倡导发展清洁能源势在必行。近几年我国提出了推进落实“科学发展观”、建立“和谐社会”，倡导科学、均衡、和谐地发展国民经济，山西作为首批试点省份，在优化产业结构、转变经济增长方式，改善生态环境等方面，利用自身已有优势，结合我国发展政策，大力发展天然气业务。本文首先介绍了我国能源消费使用比重和天然气的发展历程，分析了大同市的基础现状。在此基础上，阐述了研究意义，研究思路和研究方法，详述了项目管理基础理论、系统理论和项目规划相关理论，从项目规划背景、项目所在区域状况等方面对大同医药产业园天然气综合利用项目规划方案进行了分析，确定了项目目标，随后提出项目规划设计方案，包括建设目标、建设原则、组织管理体系、技术实施体系和项目进度安排。为保障项目目标的实现和项目方案的顺利实施，提出了政策保障、环境保障、技术保障、人员保障、安全保障、消防保障、系统保障和资金保障措施。最后，对项目规划方案的实施进行总结和展望。科学合理的项目规划方案能够符合自然环境与经济发展相协调，产业规模与当地资源状况相适应的要求，通过项目规划方案设计的研究，能够将现代化的项目管理模式引入项目建设中，并最终达到预期的项目目标。
[Abstract]:As the global climate gets warmer and the environment deteriorates, Greenhouse Effect, haze, and multiplying respiratory diseases are getting worse, and a lot of carbon dioxide, PM2.5, in the air is causing serious damage to our bodies. The existence and development of human beings and the natural environment have formed a contradiction. Whether we should give up development for environment or sacrifice environment to accelerate development is a subject that we need to think deeply. China's economy is in the stage of rapid development, the per capita disposable income in 2014 is about 7485 dollars, and the trend is increasing year by year. However, regardless of the costs and consequences of the development, the corresponding high energy consumption and high emissions China's annual carbon dioxide emissions in 2014 is about 12 million metric tons, accounting for 15 percent of the total global emissions, per capita annual carbon dioxide emissions of 6 tons. China is a big energy producer and a big consumer. It mainly relies on coal and oil in its energy structure. Some major industrial equipment differ from foreign advanced levels in energy conservation by 15 to 20 percent. The overall potential for improving energy efficiency utilization is limited. Has become the bottleneck problem that restricts our country economy development. In this case, vigorously advocate the development of clean energy is imperative. In recent years, China has proposed to carry out the concept of scientific development, to establish a "harmonious society", to advocate the scientific, balanced and harmonious development of the national economy. As one of the first pilot provinces, Shanxi is optimizing the industrial structure and changing the mode of economic growth. In the aspects of improving ecological environment, utilizing its own advantages and combining the development policy of our country, it develops the natural gas business energetically. This paper first introduces the development of energy consumption proportion and natural gas in China, and analyzes the basic situation of Datong City. On this basis, the research significance, research ideas and research methods are expounded. The basic theory of project management, the system theory and the relevant theories of project planning are described in detail, and the background of project planning is discussed. The project planning plan for the comprehensive utilization of natural gas in Datong Pharmaceutical Industry Park is analyzed in terms of the regional conditions of the project, and the project objectives are determined. Subsequently, the project planning and design scheme, including the construction objectives and construction principles, is put forward. Organize management system, technical implementation system and project schedule. In order to ensure the realization of the project goal and the smooth implementation of the project scheme, the measures of policy, environment, technology, personnel, safety, fire protection, system guarantee and fund guarantee are put forward. Finally, the implementation of the project planning program is summarized and prospected. A scientific and reasonable project planning scheme can meet the requirements of the coordination of natural environment and economic development, the industrial scale and the status of local resources, and through the research of project planning scheme design, Can introduce the modern project management mode into the project construction, and finally achieve the expected project objectives.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.22

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