BIM技术在项目施工管理过程中应用的研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 16:07

本文选题：建筑信息模型 + 项目管理体系　；参考：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着经济的发展进入“新常态”时期,国内建筑业的普涨时代已趋于平缓,进入了存量竞争时代。特别是2014年至今,建筑业新开工项目减少,施工面积缩减,这种局面下建筑企业的生存异常艰难,尤其施工单位的竞争更是越来越大。加之国内某些中小型施工单位的精细化管理、协同管理还相当初级,建筑工程的施工又表现出单件性、规模大、结构复杂、施工难度大、周期长等特点,传统的施工项目管理已经不能完全适应这些施工单位自身的生存和发展,因此必须引进先进的理论和方法来辅助或进行项目管理。本论文首先通过文献研究法,分析了BIM(Building Information Modeling)技术在国内外的研究应用现状,阐述了BIM技术的起源、概念、特点及其优势,对BIM技术形成了一个较为全面的认识;其次通过理论联系实际,定性的分析了BIM技术对项目主要参与方的影响,肯定了BIM技术在施工单位应用的价值,并在此基础上构建了基于BIM技术的施工单位项目管理体系;然后将BIM技术引入到项目管理中去,分析了施工阶段中现行管理体系中进度控制、质量控制和安全管理中存在的问题,并基于BIM技术针对性的提出解决措施;最后以BIM技术在河南圣德医院项目施工中的应用为例,具体介绍了BIM技术在施工前期、平面管理、进度控制、质量控制、安全管理中的应用,有效地加快了施工进度、提升了施工质量、控制了安全隐患,充分印证了BIM技术对项目管理和指导施工的合理性和优势。论文研究的内容致力于解决项目施工管理过程中存在的一些问题,对施工阶段中的项目管理和指导施工具有重要的意义,希望本论文的研究结论能够有效地提升施工单位的生产力和竞争力,同时为BIM技术在施工单位的推广及施工阶段中的应用提供参考价值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the economic development into the "new normal" period, the general era of domestic construction industry has been levelling off, entering the stock competition era. Especially since 2014, the number of new construction projects has decreased and the construction area has been reduced. In this situation, the survival of construction enterprises is extremely difficult, especially the competition of construction units is becoming more and more great. In addition to the fine management of some small and medium-sized construction units in China, the cooperative management is still quite elementary, and the construction of the building project has the characteristics of single piece, large scale, complex structure, difficult construction, long period, and so on. Traditional construction project management can not fully adapt to the survival and development of these construction units, so it is necessary to introduce advanced theories and methods to assist or carry out project management. First of all, through the literature research method, this paper analyzes the research and application status of BIM(Building Information Modeling technology at home and abroad, expounds the origin, concept, characteristics and advantages of BIM technology, and forms a more comprehensive understanding of BIM technology. Secondly, through the combination of theory and practice, this paper qualitatively analyzes the influence of BIM technology on the main participants of the project, affirms the value of the application of BIM technology in construction units, and on this basis constructs the project management system of construction units based on BIM technology. Then the BIM technology is introduced into the project management, and the existing problems of schedule control, quality control and safety management in the current management system in the construction phase are analyzed, and the corresponding solutions are put forward based on the BIM technology. Finally, taking the application of BIM technology in the construction of Shengde Hospital in Henan Province as an example, the paper introduces the application of BIM technology in the early stage of construction, plane management, schedule control, quality control, safety management, and effectively accelerates the construction progress. It improves the quality of construction, controls the hidden danger of safety, and fully confirms the rationality and advantage of BIM technology in project management and guiding construction. The content of this paper is devoted to solving some problems existing in the process of project construction management, which is of great significance to the project management and guiding construction in the construction stage. It is hoped that the research conclusions of this paper can effectively enhance the productivity and competitiveness of construction units, and at the same time provide reference value for the popularization and application of BIM technology in construction units.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU71

【参考文献】