吉林省医疗信息化建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 05:24

本文选题：医疗信息化 + 问题　；参考：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：医疗行业作为重要的民生保障之一,是人们日常生活无法回避的领域。由于传统医疗模式的低质低效使“看病难”、“看病贵”和优质医疗资源难以共享等问题久拖不决,公民对利用新技术、新方法改变医疗服务模式充满期待。在这样的需求之下,如何利用国家信息化深入发展的宏大背景和基础条件,从建立健康、有序的医疗信息化系统入手,实现医疗信息化,就成为促进医疗系统发展和提高公民满意度的关键问题。当然,医疗信息化建设还具有改善医患关系,整合碎片化的医疗信息,降低居高不下的医疗成本和最终提升医疗机构的服务质量的作用和意义,这使得研究医疗信息化具有重要的学术和实际价值。如今,借由国家实施“互联网+”的良好契机,在“互联网+各行各业”的趋势和良机之下,推动医疗与互联网跨界融合,既是政府的职责所在,也是医疗机构的责任所在。有鉴于此,非常有必要探求地方政府如何在“互联网+”的背景下采取何种适当的策略推动医疗信息化建设,藉以向公民提供与传统医疗模式不同的优质、高效、便捷、低成本的网上医疗服务。由于考虑实地调研的便利性,本文以吉林省医疗信息化建设问题为研究对象,采取“发现问题—分析问题—解决问题”的研究路线,以医疗信息化方面的国内外研究和实践成果为依托,通过对吉林省若干医疗机构信息化建设情况的实地调研和分析,发现吉林省信息化存在的问题与难题,再借鉴国内外先进经验探求行之有效的行动策略,尽量为吉林省医疗信息化建设扫除横亘在的发展道路上的障碍,并为其他地方政府引导和推动医疗信息化建设提供对策建议。除绪论和结论之外,论文由三个部分组成。第一部分阐述医疗信息化的相关概念和理论基础。笔者通过对国内外有关医疗信息化的相近概念进行挖掘与比较分析,对医疗信息化建设的相关理论基础——电子政务理论、政府信用理论、项目管理理论和精准医疗理论以及电子健康素养理论的成果予以借鉴,从中吸收了可作为医疗信息化建设研究基石的理论和方法元素,以获取对医疗信息化更为清晰、深入的理解。第二部分选取吉林省各级医疗机构典型案例作为研究对象,对吉林省不同层级的医疗机构进行了较深入的调研,以尽可能地掌握真实、详尽的吉林省医疗信息化建设的发展现状,从中发现吉林省医疗信息化建设中所集中凸显的问题。第三部分通过结合国内外医疗信息化建设方面的优势和经验,从吉林省医疗信息化建设现存问题入手,多角度、多维度探寻符合吉林省医疗信息化发展实际情况的策略选择,从而为吉林省医疗信息化建设的持续发展提供初步的规划与行动计划。
[Abstract]:As one of the important livelihood protection, medical industry is an unavoidable field in people's daily life. Due to the low quality and low efficiency of traditional medical treatment mode, such problems as "difficult to see a doctor", "expensive to see a doctor" and difficult to share quality medical resources, citizens are full of expectation to make use of new technology and new method to change the mode of medical service. Under such a demand, how to make use of the grand background and basic conditions for the in-depth development of national informatization, starting with the establishment of a healthy and orderly medical information system, and how to realize medical informatization, It has become a key issue to promote the development of the medical system and improve the satisfaction of citizens. Of course, the construction of medical information also has the function and significance of improving the doctor-patient relationship, integrating the fragmented medical information, reducing the high medical costs and ultimately improving the service quality of the medical institutions. This makes the research of medical information has important academic and practical value. Nowadays, it is the government's responsibility and the responsibility of medical institutions to take advantage of the state's implementation of the "Internet" and to promote the cross-border convergence of health care and the Internet under the trend and opportunity of "various industries of the Internet." In view of this, it is very necessary to explore how local governments should adopt appropriate strategies to promote the construction of medical information in the context of the "Internet" in order to provide citizens with quality, efficiency and convenience different from the traditional medical model. Low cost online medical service. Considering the convenience of field investigation, this paper takes the medical information construction in Jilin Province as the research object, and adopts the research route of "discovering problem-analyzing problem-solving problem". Based on the domestic and international research and practice results of medical informatization, through the field investigation and analysis of the informatization construction of several medical institutions in Jilin Province, the problems and difficulties of informatization in Jilin Province are found. Then we can draw lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad to explore effective action strategies to remove obstacles on the road of medical information construction in Jilin Province and to provide countermeasures and suggestions for other local governments to guide and promote the construction of medical information. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the paper consists of three parts. The first part describes the related concepts and theoretical basis of medical informatization. The author excavates and compares the similar concepts of medical information at home and abroad, and makes a comparative analysis of the related theoretical foundation of medical information construction, namely, the theory of e-government, the theory of government credit, and the theory of government credit. The theory of project management, the theory of accurate medical treatment and the theory of electronic health literacy are used for reference, from which the theoretical and methodological elements that can be used as the cornerstone of medical information construction are absorbed, so as to obtain a clearer understanding of medical information. A deep understanding. In the second part, the typical cases of medical institutions at all levels in Jilin Province are selected as the research object, and the medical institutions at different levels in Jilin Province are investigated in depth in order to grasp the truth as much as possible. The development situation of Jilin Province medical information construction is detailed, and the problems in Jilin Province medical information construction are found. The third part through the combination of domestic and foreign medical information construction advantages and experience, from the existing problems of Jilin Province medical information construction, multi-angle, multi-dimensional exploration of Jilin Province medical information development in line with the actual situation of the strategy choice, Thus provides the preliminary plan and the action plan for the Jilin Province medical information construction sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R197.1

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