世界银行在全球发展进程中的角色、优势和主要挑战

发布时间：2018-06-13 00:52

本文选题：世界银行 + 发展融资　；参考：《国际经济评论》2017年06期

【摘要】：在全球发展进程中,世界银行作为最有影响力的国际组织,为发展中国家提供发展援助资金,深度参与政策讨论,提供技术支持,共享知识产品。在推动全球发展进程中,世界银行具有三个鲜明的优势,一是广阔的全球视野和丰富的国际经验,二是强政策影响力,三是先进的项目管理方法和援助效果评估技术。近年来,世行在发展政策上的领导力和权威性在下降,主要的问题包括提供发展融资支持的影响力弱化,资金支持、政策分析和技术援助对于推动国家长期发展的效果有待完善,内部管理低效、不同部门的政策发声没有合力、发展政策产品的平均质量下降等。在未来的全球发展协商机制中,世行应在创新发展融资模式、推动私营部门进行发展融资领域方面发挥积极作用,还应着眼于中长期全球经济增长,加强发达国家与发展中国家的协调合作,深入在一系列全球性问题、关键话题和前瞻性领域的研究,并引领相应的政策讨论。
[Abstract]:In the global development process, the World Bank, as the most influential international organization, provides development assistance to developing countries, deeply participates in policy discussions, provides technical support, and shares knowledge products. In the process of promoting global development, the World Bank has three distinct advantages, one is broad global vision and rich international experience, the other is strong policy influence, and the third is advanced project management method and aid effect evaluation technology. In recent years, the Bank's leadership and authority in development policy have declined. The main issues include weakening influence in providing development financing support and financial support. The effects of policy analysis and technical assistance on promoting the long-term development of the country need to be improved, the internal management is inefficient, the policy voice of different departments has no resultant force, and the average quality of development policy products has declined. In the future Global Development Consultative Mechanism, the Bank should play an active role in innovating development finance models and promoting private sector development finance, and should also focus on global economic growth in the medium and long term. To strengthen coordination and cooperation between developed and developing countries, to conduct in-depth research on a range of global issues, key topics and forward-looking areas, and to lead policy discussions accordingly.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;
【分类号】：F831.2

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