BIM在建筑幕墙中运用及管理研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 11:46

本文选题：建筑信息模型 + 建筑幕墙　；参考：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)作为一种创新的工具与生产方式,是信息化技术在建筑业的直接应用。幕墙作为建筑外立面的有机组成部分,其机械化程度、装配化程度以及参数化程度更加需要BIM技术进行统一的设计、制造和管理。我国已有一些项目的幕墙工程都应用了BIM,例如:上海中心、天津周大福等项目,并且收到了良好的效果。本人通过阅读大量与BIM相关的文献得知BIM在建筑幕墙方面的研究很少,特别是BIM在建筑幕墙全过程应用的研究还很缺乏,政府也尚未出台相应的标准,因此本文的研究具有一定的理论价值。本文的研究目标有三点,分别为:结合案例探讨BIM在建筑幕墙施工图设计前的应用及其价值;结合案例分析BIM在建筑幕墙施工图设计阶段的应用及其价值;结合案例总结BIM在建筑幕墙项目管理的应用及其价值。本文主要包括五个部分,第一部分是绪论,主要介绍本文的行业背景和理论背景,分析我国建筑装饰行业以及建筑幕墙的发展,并确定了本文研究的主要研究目标、研究方法、研究内容、技术路线图。第二部分是BIM基本概念及国内外发展现状,主要介绍了BIM的相关理论和相关软件,论述了BIM在国内外的发展现状。第三部分为BIM在建筑幕墙工程上的运用及管理探索,主要论述了BIM在建筑幕墙施工图前阶段、施工图阶段、施工阶段等的应用和基于BIM技术的幕墙工程管理。第四部分是BIM技术应用的案例分析与上海中心的BIM应用,通过案例分析法、比较法,主要论述了BIM技术在“某研发大楼”项目中的应用以及与上海中心BIM技术应用的比较。第五部分是研究结论与对未来BIM的展望。本文通过研究发现,BIM在建筑幕墙施工图前阶段、施工图阶段、施工阶段的应用,主要结论如下:(1)建筑幕墙施工图前阶段运用BIM软件的的三维建模,能够直观体现节点构造及安装方式,能让业主及专家评委清楚的了解工程的构件系统,有利于项目的中标,造价估算控制在3%的精确度范围内,造价估算耗费时间减少80%。(2)建筑幕墙施工图阶段BIM主要用于全专业的协同、建立三维信息模型以及可视化设计,通过发现和解决冲突,可以节省10%造价,可以缩短7%工期,消除40%预算外更改。(3)建筑幕墙施工阶段BIM主要应用于施工模拟和施工质量等控制,预防和减少因工程各类问题对工程造成严重损失,BIM模型能够虚拟指导施工,BIM模型数据能够对材料进行有效控制,BIM模型数据有利于项目的运营维护。
[Abstract]:As an innovative tool and mode of production, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a direct application of information technology in the construction industry. As an organic part of the exterior facade of the building, the degree of mechanization, assembly and parameterization of curtain wall need the unified design, manufacture and management of BIM technology. BIM has been used in some curtain wall projects in China, such as Shanghai Center, Tianjin Chow Tai Fook and so on, and has received good results. By reading a large number of documents related to BIM, I know that the research of BIM in the building curtain wall is very few, especially the research on the application of BIM in the whole process of building curtain wall is still very lacking, and the government has not yet issued the corresponding standard. Therefore, the research of this paper has certain theoretical value. The research objectives of this paper are as follows: to discuss the application and value of BIM before the construction drawing design of building curtain wall, to analyze the application and value of BIM in the design stage of building curtain wall construction drawing with case study; The application and value of BIM in building curtain wall project management are summarized. This paper mainly includes five parts, the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the industry background and the theory background of this article, analyzes the construction decoration industry and the building curtain wall development of our country, and has determined the main research goal, the research method of this article, Research content, technical roadmap. The second part is the basic concept of BIM and the development status at home and abroad, mainly introduces the relevant theory and software of BIM, and discusses the development of BIM at home and abroad. The third part is the application and management of BIM in building curtain wall engineering. It mainly discusses the application of BIM in construction drawing stage, construction stage and curtain wall engineering management based on BIM technology. The fourth part is the case analysis of the application of BIM technology and the application of BIM technology in Shanghai Center. Through case analysis and comparative method, the paper mainly discusses the application of BIM technology in the project of "a certain R & D Building" and the comparison between BIM technology and BIM technology in Shanghai Center. The fifth part is the conclusion of the research and the prospect of BIM in the future. This paper finds the application of BIM in the construction drawing stage, the construction drawing stage and the construction stage of the building curtain wall. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Three-dimensional modeling of the construction drawing of the building curtain wall using the BIM software. Can intuitively reflect the construction and installation mode of the node, can let the owner and expert judge understand the component system of the project clearly, it is beneficial to the winning bid of the project, and the cost estimate is controlled in the accuracy range of 3%. The cost estimate takes 80% less time to build curtain wall construction drawing stage BIM is mainly used for the whole professional collaboration, the establishment of three-dimensional information model and visual design, through the detection and resolution of conflicts, can save 10% of the cost, can shorten 7% time limit. Elimination of 40% extra-budgetary change. 3) BIM is mainly used in construction simulation and construction quality control in construction stage of curtain wall. To prevent and reduce the serious losses caused by various engineering problems BIM model can virtual guide the construction of BIM model data can effectively control the materials BIM model data is conducive to the operation and maintenance of the project.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU767

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