湖南林果冷链物流信息平台项目规划方案研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 18:08

本文选题：林果 + 冷链物流　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：经过改革开放近四十年的发展,我国人民生活水平有了显著的提升,对高品质林果产品的需求量巨大。提升林果产品的品质,涉及到从优良品种培育到物流配送等全产业链的各个环节。经过我国科技人员的不断努力,林果产品在优良品种培育与种植方面取得了巨大的成功,为林果产品的丰产提质奠定了坚实的基础。但由于林果产品具有易腐、难以保存的特点,因此,从采摘到餐桌的物流过程中,林果产品损耗大,既造成了浪费,也不利于产品优良品质的保持。发达国家的经验表明,用冷链物流技术可以有效保证林果产品的新鲜和品质,因此国家将大力发展林果冷链物流作为重要的产业战略。发展林果冷链物流,除了需要有冷链技术与管理水平的支撑,一个重要的方面就是需要有发达的信息平台作支撑。经过十多年的快速发展,物流信息平台在我国物流产业发展中起着越来越重要的作用,但现有的信息平台主要是一些通用性的平台,对于冷链物流的发展缺少针对性的支撑。鉴于我国冷链物流信息平台还不完善的现状,本文旨在结合一个具体的案例来研究冷链物流信息平台的规划问题,为冷链物流信息平台建设提供决策方案。论文综合运用冷链物流理论、信息系统规划理论、项目管理理论等相关理论,在对国内外相关文献进行综述的基础上,采用调查法、文献分析法、系统分析法、定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法等,对冷链物流信息平台规划建设的市场情况、总体设计方案、项目建设方案、配套工程方案、投资估算与融资方案、效益分析、以及项目建设面临的风险及应对措施进行研究。研究结果表明,项目建设可有效满足林果冷链物流发展对信息平台的需求;论文提出了冷链物流信息平台建设的基本原则与策略,设计了项目建设的总体架构,具有指导性;提出的项目建设方案包括应用系统建设方案、数据库建设方案、网络建设方案、系统安全建设方案等四个层次;项目配套工程方案切实可行,风险分析结合实际。建设林果冷链物流信息平台项目是湖南省冷链物流市场发展的客观需要,论文中提出的项目规划总体方案科学合理具有指导性,构建的项目建设方案具有针对性与可操作。论文研究对于林果冷链物流信息平台建设具有指导意义,也可用于其他物流信息平台建设的参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the development of reform and opening up for nearly 40 years, the living standard of Chinese people has been greatly improved, and the demand for high quality forest and fruit products is huge. Improving the quality of forest and fruit products involves various links in the whole industry chain from the cultivation of fine varieties to logistics and distribution. Through the continuous efforts of scientific and technological personnel in China, forest and fruit products in the cultivation and planting of good varieties have achieved great success, which has laid a solid foundation for the high yield and quality of forest and fruit products. But because the fruit products are perishable and difficult to preserve, the loss of forest and fruit products from picking to dining table is large, which not only causes waste, but also is not conducive to the maintenance of good quality of products. The experience of developed countries shows that using cold chain logistics technology can effectively guarantee the freshness and quality of forest and fruit products, so the country will vigorously develop the cold chain logistics of forest and fruit as an important industrial strategy. In order to develop the cold chain logistics of forest and fruit, besides the support of cold chain technology and management level, an important aspect is that it needs a developed information platform to support it. After more than ten years of rapid development, the logistics information platform plays an increasingly important role in the development of logistics industry in China. However, the existing information platform is mainly a general platform, which is lack of targeted support for the development of cold chain logistics. In view of the fact that the cold chain logistics information platform is not perfect in our country, this paper aims to study the planning of the cold chain logistics information platform based on a concrete case, and to provide a decision scheme for the construction of cold chain logistics information platform. The paper synthetically uses the cold chain logistics theory, the information system planning theory, the project management theory and so on, on the basis of the domestic and foreign related literature review, adopts the investigation method, the literature analysis method, the system analysis method. The qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are used to analyze the market situation, the overall design scheme, the project construction scheme, the supporting engineering scheme, the investment estimation and financing scheme, and the benefit analysis of the cold chain logistics information platform. And the project construction risks and countermeasures are studied. The research results show that the project construction can effectively meet the demand of the information platform for the development of the cold chain logistics of forest and fruit, the paper puts forward the basic principles and strategies of the construction of the cold chain logistics information platform, and designs the overall framework of the project construction, which is instructive. The project construction scheme includes four levels: application system construction, database construction, network construction and system security construction. The construction of cold chain logistics information platform project is the objective need of the development of Hunan cold chain logistics market. The overall project plan proposed in this paper has scientific and reasonable guidance, and the project construction plan is targeted and operable. The research in this paper is of guiding significance to the construction of cold chain logistics information platform of forest and fruit, and can also be used for reference of other logistics information platforms.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.6

【相似文献】