L供电公司分布式光伏发电项目管理研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 13:40

本文选题：分布式 + 光伏发电　；参考：《武汉纺织大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源危机是经济快速发展的必然产物,由此产生的环境恶化压力下大力推进节能减排战略的需要,使发展太阳能、风能等可再生的清洁能源已成为社会发展到当前阶段的必然要求。光伏发电项目凭借低碳、噪声低、适用范围广等特点而备受青睐,而分布式光伏发电项目更是由于分布性的独特优势,已成为新能源应用的重要方式。与传统发电项目不同,分布式光伏发电项目由于涉及管理主体多、管理链条长等原因,管理难度加大,影响项目运行安全和管理效率。本文以L供电公司所属的分布式光伏发电项目为研究对象,首先在总结和应用项目管理理论与方法的基础上,结合光伏发电项目的独特性,提出了适用于分布式光伏发电的项目管理工具与方法;其次,结合L供电公司光伏发电项目管理的现行管理制度与实践,对其在分布式光伏发电管理中存在的同期线损管理、配网安全管理、信息采集管理、资金结算管理等多方面进行剖析,阐述了以上四方面中存在的问题及其形成原因;然后,根据L供电公司实际,运用项目管理的理念与方法针对前文提出的四方面问题提出了项目管理改进的总体思路和具体措施;最后以大宁县供电公司为例,对提出的整改措施进行了验证。研究发现,L供电公司相关管理流程没有充分考虑分布式光伏发电的特殊性,项目管理中不同主体及部门间的信息交叉度低、协调难度大是导致项目管理效率不能令人满意的重要原因。为提高项目管理效率,L供电公司应当重点着眼于项目管理主体协调机制的构建上,在此基础上再进行相应的管理模式和业务流程的优化。具体可采取的管理策略包括建立部门联席机制、构建新型线损管理模式、推进电能信息采集系统建设、开展营配调一体化管理。基于大宁县供电公司的运行实验也初步验证了这些优化策略的可行性和有效性。
[Abstract]:The energy crisis is the inevitable outcome of rapid economic development. Under the pressure of environmental deterioration, it is necessary to vigorously promote the strategy of energy conservation and emission reduction, so that solar energy can be developed. Renewable clean energy, such as wind energy, has become an inevitable requirement of social development to the present stage. Photovoltaic power generation projects are favored by the characteristics of low carbon, low noise and wide range of application, while distributed photovoltaic power generation projects have become an important way of new energy application because of their unique advantages of distribution. Different from the traditional power generation project, the distributed photovoltaic power generation project is more difficult to manage because of many management subjects and long management chain, which affects the project operation safety and management efficiency. This paper takes the distributed photovoltaic power generation project of L Power supply Company as the research object. Firstly, on the basis of summarizing and applying the project management theory and method, combined with the uniqueness of photovoltaic power generation project, The project management tools and methods suitable for distributed photovoltaic generation are put forward. Secondly, combined with the current management system and practice of photovoltaic power generation project management in L power supply company, the line loss management in the same period in distributed photovoltaic generation management is analyzed. The security management of distribution network, information collection management, fund settlement management and other aspects are analyzed, and the existing problems in the above four aspects and the reasons for their formation are expounded. Then, according to the actual situation of L Power supply Company, Based on the concept and method of project management, this paper puts forward the general ideas and concrete measures for the improvement of project management in view of the four problems mentioned above, and finally, taking Danning power supply company as an example, verifies the proposed rectification measures. It is found that the particularity of distributed photovoltaic power generation is not fully taken into account in the related management process of power supply company, and the information intersection degree between different subjects and departments in project management is low. The difficulty of coordination is an important reason for the unsatisfactory efficiency of project management. In order to improve the efficiency of project management, the power supply company should focus on the construction of the coordination mechanism of the main body of project management, and then optimize the corresponding management mode and business process. The specific management strategies include the establishment of a joint mechanism of departments, the construction of a new line loss management model, the promotion of electric energy information collection system, and the development of integrated management of camp, distribution and adjustment. The feasibility and effectiveness of these optimization strategies are also preliminarily verified by the operation experiments based on Danning County Power supply Company.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61

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