施工索赔原因分析及基本处理原则

发布时间：2018-07-31 16:51

【摘要】：工程管理中索赔是不可或缺的,其地位很重要。索赔指的是在合同实施的过程当中,业务一方违反合同的规定,没有履行或者不能正确履行合同中所规定的责任和义务,直接地使得另一方遭受经济或其他损失,或者因其他方式间接对另一方造成损害,遭受损失的一方合理的要求违约方进行赔偿,即提出索赔。目前,已经有越来越多的工程问题通过索赔的方式得以很好地解决,维护了施工单位的利益。伴随着经济社会的迅速发展,索赔在我国建筑行业中的重要作用越来越明显。但是,因为受到经济体制的影响,我国对索赔的研究还很不完善。本文分析了索赔的内在原因,并提出了相对应的解决问题的原则。本文主要从以下几个主要方面对索赔进行探讨和研究:(1)施工索赔的概念、特点以及它的性质分类。(2)导致施工索赔发生的可能原因,包括由于工期延误、建设单位违约、合同缺陷、工程变更、不可抗力等原因造成的索赔。(3)索赔的项目管理和流程,包括索赔的项目管理和合同管理、索赔的一般流程。(4)工期延误索赔以及索赔费用的计算原则及方法。(5)解决索赔的方式,包括友好解决和仲裁诉讼等。(6)工程师索赔管理,包括在索赔管理中工程师需要完成的工作、索赔的公正性、以及处理工程索赔的基本原则。本文主要从索赔的基本定义出发进行分析,通过对索赔的原因、程序、处理原则等方面的分析,工程项目管理人员能正确的认识索赔,让建设单位或施工单位认识了解索赔的重要性以及提高企业有关索赔方面的管理水平,尽量达到国际先进水平,创造更高的效益。
[Abstract]:Claim is indispensable in project management, and its status is very important. The claim refers to the fact that in the course of the execution of the contract, the business party violates the provisions of the contract, fails or fails to perform the obligations and obligations stipulated in the contract, and directly causes the other party to suffer economic or other losses. Or because of other indirect damage to the other party, the party who suffered a reasonable claim for damages, that is, the claim. At present, more and more engineering problems have been solved by the way of claim, and the interests of the construction units have been safeguarded. With the rapid development of economy and society, the important role of claims in the construction industry is becoming more and more obvious. However, due to the impact of economic system, the study of claims in China is not perfect. This paper analyzes the internal reasons of the claim, and puts forward the corresponding principle of solving the problem. This paper mainly discusses and studies the claim from the following aspects: (1) the concept, characteristics and nature classification of the construction claim; (2) the possible causes of the construction claim, including the breach of contract by the construction unit due to the delay in the construction period. (3) Project management and process of the claim, including project management and contract management of the claim, General process of claims. (4) principles and methods of calculation of claims for delay in time and the cost of claims. (5) methods of settlement of claims, including amicable settlement and arbitration proceedings, etc. (6) Management of claims by engineers, including work to be performed by engineers in claims management, Fairness of claims and basic principles for handling engineering claims. This article mainly starts from the basic definition of the claim, through the analysis of the reason, procedure, processing principle and so on, the project management personnel can correctly understand the claim. Let the construction units or construction units understand the importance of claims and improve the management level of related claims, try to reach the international advanced level, and create higher benefits.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU723

【相似文献】