BIM在天津万达中心项目全生命周期管理中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 19:00

【摘要】：工程项目管理,尤其是大型复杂项目的管理具有专业性强、参与方多、跨学科协作、投资规模大、风险可控度差等诸多特性。从全寿命周期项目管理的视角来看,大型复杂项目的管理存在着一定的困难,传统项目管理中进度、成本、质量、安全、合同、信息以及沟通协调等七大要素难以得到兼顾。鉴于此,将信息管理技术应用到工程项目管理中,实现工程项目的信息化管理正逐步成为建筑业的发展趋势之一。BIM (Building Information Modeling)技术作为信息化时代建筑业的发展趋势,目前已在很大范围内获得研究和应用,其实质是基于全寿命周期的工程管理信息化技术。应用BIM技术有助于提升公司运营效率及项目管理水平,进而降低工程项目开发的成本投入、提高项目投资决策的效率及信息质量、并实现资源的节约利用。广泛推进BIM技术在项目开发全寿命周期中的应用,将从根本上推动国内建筑业的信息化发展进程,最终实现建筑信息化及建筑产业化的发展目标。本文在分析天津万达中心管理现状的基础上,应用BIM技术优化解决其在规划、设计、施工以及后期运维阶段存在的问题。在基础理论方面,本文详细阐述了BIM技术的特点及其应用的技术原理,介绍了BIM技术在项目管理不同阶段的应用,BIM技术与IFC标准之间的数据关系,BIM技术在项目各参与方中的应用以及在项目管理不同阶段的具体应用。此外,本文基于BIM技术构建了项目管理框架,并设计了BIM技术在项目管理之中应用的执行方案,以期实现基于全寿命周期的BIM技术项目管理。.在研究“BIM技术在天津万达中心项目管理不同阶段的应用”的过程中,本文在使用传统项目管理方法处理天津万达中心项目不同开发阶段存在的问题的基础上,利用BIM技术优化各阶段项目管理方法。该部分研究内容主要包含以下方面：(1)在项目的设计阶段,采用BIM技术进行可视化的三维协同设计,避免了不同专业之间的碰撞,并结合绿色建筑设计指标对建筑物进行节能分析；(2)在施工阶段,本文主要研究了BIM技术在施工图碰撞检查、施工成本动态控制、可视化的施工质量控制、复杂施工节点技术交底、可视化的4D管理系统施工进度分析及控制等方面的应用；(3)在建筑物的运维管理阶段,结合竣工模型的交付,接通第三方运维管理系统并参照IFC数据的开发对接BIM模型,实现对商业地产项目后期的运营管理(包括建筑物空间资源的租售管理,商场安全防火管理以及建筑物设备的更新维修管理等),实现对建筑物智慧化的运维管理(从单体建筑的智慧化管理推动智慧城市的建设发展)。最后,本文基于BIM技术在天津万达中心项目的实际应用,完成对在建筑工程管理中应用BIM技术的策划,希望有助于推进国内建筑业向绿色节能、信息化、产业化的方向发展。
[Abstract]:Engineering project management, especially the management of large and complex projects, has many characteristics, such as strong specialization, multiple participants, interdisciplinary cooperation, large scale of investment, poor risk control and so on. From the point of view of life-cycle project management, there are some difficulties in the management of large and complex projects. In traditional project management, seven factors, such as schedule, cost, quality, safety, contract, information and communication coordination, are difficult to be taken into account. In view of this, applying the information management technology to the engineering project management, realizing the information management of the engineering project is gradually becoming one of the development trends of the construction industry .BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology as the development trend of the construction industry in the information age. At present, it has been studied and applied in a wide range, and its essence is the engineering management information technology based on the whole life cycle. The application of BIM technology can improve the company's operational efficiency and project management level, reduce the cost input of project development, improve the efficiency of project investment decision and the quality of information, and realize the conservation and utilization of resources. Widely promoting the application of BIM technology in the whole life cycle of project development will fundamentally promote the information development process of domestic construction industry and finally realize the development goal of building informatization and building industrialization. Based on the analysis of the present management situation of Tianjin Wanda Center, this paper applies BIM technology to solve the problems existing in the planning, design, construction and later operation and maintenance stages of Wanda Center. In terms of basic theory, the characteristics of BIM technology and the technical principle of its application are described in detail in this paper. This paper introduces the application of BIM technology in different stages of project management. The data relationship between BIM technology and IFC standard is introduced. The application of BIM technology in different stages of project management is also introduced. In addition, this paper constructs the project management framework based on BIM technology, and designs the implementation scheme of the application of BIM technology in project management, in order to realize the BIM technology project management based on the whole life cycle. In the course of studying "the application of BIM technology in different stages of project management of Tianjin Wanda Center", this paper uses the traditional project management method to deal with the problems existing in different stages of development of Tianjin Wanda Center Project. The BIM technology is used to optimize the project management methods in each stage. This part mainly includes the following aspects: (1) in the project design phase, using BIM technology to visualize 3D collaborative design, to avoid the collision between different majors, In the construction stage, this paper mainly studies the BIM technology in the construction drawing collision inspection, construction cost dynamic control, visual construction quality control. The application of complex construction node technology, visual 4D management system construction schedule analysis and control. (3) in the building operation and maintenance management stage, combined with the completion of the delivery of model, Connecting with the third party operation and maintenance management system and referring to the development of IFC data and docking the BIM model to realize the management of commercial real estate project in the later stage (including the rental and sale management of building space resources), In order to realize the operation and maintenance management of building intelligentization, the management of building safety and fire prevention and the renewal and maintenance of building equipment are realized (from the intelligent management of single building to promote the construction and development of intelligent city). Finally, based on the practical application of BIM technology in Tianjin Wanda Center project, the author plans the application of BIM technology in construction engineering management, hoping to help promote the development of domestic construction industry towards green energy saving, information technology and industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU71;TU17

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