噪音扬尘监测系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-08-21 10:47

【摘要】：随着城市建设步伐的加快,建筑行业迎来了快速发展。而建设施工中带来的各种污染问题始终困扰着人们,尤其是施工中产生的噪音和扬尘。如何利用计算机技术实时监控施工过程,从而有效防止噪音扬尘超标是一个具有重大意义的课题。本文介绍了噪音扬尘监测系统的设计与实现。本系统按照需求分析划分为数据监测收集模块、查询统计分析模块、报警短信模块、任务下达模块、设备管理模块、项目管理模块、执法人管理模块。数据监测收集模块实现噪音扬尘数据的接收,并对收到的数据包进行判断,过滤掉不合乎通讯协议规范的非法数据包,存储有效数据到数据库。查询统计分析模块实现数据四级网格的图表展示以及设备地理信息位置的显示。当噪音扬尘数据持续超标达到一定次数时,报警短信模块发送报警短信给工地负责人和相关的执法人员。任务下达模块实现处罚文档模板生成、历史违规记录查看、违规项目处罚。设备管理模块实现传感器设备管理操作及工作参数的配置。项目管理模块实现项目的管理操作及项目负责人和执法人的配置。执法人管理模块负责实现执法人的管理操作。该噪音扬尘监测系统利用SSH框架进行构建,采用B/S结构,使用MySQL数据库存储监测数据。系统中传感器与数据监测收集模块通过TCP连接进行通信。通过使用地理信息系统使操作更加友好。系统采用短信猫发送报警短信。处罚文档生成采用Apache POI技术。使用Jquery Easyui和Highcharts实现友好的用户界面和高效的统计数据展示。系统开发完成后,采用分布于西安市不同区域的多台设备发送噪音和扬尘数据进行了4个月的测试。测试证明,系统运行状况良好,完成了设计目标。并被陕西卫视以及多家媒体所报道。总之,可以进行实际商业部署。
[Abstract]:With the accelerated pace of urban construction, the construction industry ushered in a rapid development. All kinds of pollution problems, especially the noise and dust generated in construction, are always perplexing people. How to use computer technology to monitor the construction process in real time so as to effectively prevent noise dust from exceeding the standard is a significant subject. This paper introduces the design and implementation of noise dust monitoring system. The system is divided into data monitoring and collection module, query and statistical analysis module, alarm short message module, task issuing module, equipment management module, project management module, legal person management module. The data monitoring and collecting module can receive the noise dust data, judge the received data packet, filter out the illegal data packet which does not accord with the communication protocol, and store the valid data to the database. The query statistical analysis module realizes the graph display of the data four-level grid and the display of the geographical information location of the equipment. When the noise dust data continues to exceed a certain number of times, the alarm short message module sends the alarm message to the person in charge of the construction site and the relevant law enforcement personnel. Task delivery module to achieve punishment document template generation, historical violations record view, violation of the project punishment. The device management module realizes the sensor equipment management operation and the configuration of working parameters. The project management module realizes the project management operation and the configuration of the project leader and legal person. The legal person management module is responsible for realizing the management operation of the legal person. The noise dust monitoring system is constructed by using SSH framework, using B / S structure and using MySQL database to store monitoring data. The sensor and the data collection module communicate with each other through TCP connection. Make the operation more friendly by using GIS. The system uses short message cat to send alarm message. Penalty documents are generated using Apache POI technology. Use Jquery Easyui and Highcharts to achieve friendly user interface and efficient statistical presentation. After the development of the system, several equipments distributed in different areas of Xi'an were used to transmit noise and dust data for 4 months. The test results show that the system runs well and the design goal is fulfilled. And by Shaanxi Satellite TV and a number of media reports. In short, actual commercial deployment is possible.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP274

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