XJKJ公司科技项目评价研究

发布时间：2018-11-06 16:56

【摘要】：做好科技项目管理工作,对科技项目进行科学有效评价,对于科技服务型企业进行科技项目选择,提高科技项目成果转化率,实现有效投资具有重要作用。本文运用文献分析、典型案例研究法、德尔菲法构建科技项目选择指标体系并确定权重,运用TOPSIS法进行实例应用。本文在查阅大量文献的基础上,首先,明确科技项目、科技项目评价的定义,根据科技评价理论、项目管理理论和已有研究成果构建了科技项目的初步筛选指标体系。其次,本文运用德尔菲法对企业、科研院所和高等院校的多位专家进行调查,分析专家对指标体系的了解情况,并确定各个指标的权重。之后,根据我国发展领域的特点,及TOPSIS法的优势,本文选择了TOPSIS评价模型作为科技项目评价的方法。接下来根据已有的分析结果和实例,本文给出了相关的政策建议。最后,本文得出主要的结论：首先本文认为在科技项目的筛选过程中,一级指标中效益水平、应用前景最为重要；二级指标中市场规模、商业化能力、技术安全性、经济效益和应用领域范围最为重要,而项目管理状况、社会效益并不十分重要。鉴于此,各个指标的测量需要考虑实际的可行性,计算方法侧重于编程,指标体系需要进一步完善。文中对企业承担的5个具有代表性领域的科技项目进行了评价,较好地反应了指标体系的操作性,以及TOPSIS法的适用性。本文所构建的指标体系具有很好的理论和应用价值,所提出的TOPSIS法适用于技术项目的筛选和评价。为今后科技服务企业科技项目评价选择提供了可行的选择指标体系以及较合理的综合评价方法。
[Abstract]:It is very important for S & T service enterprises to make scientific and technological project selection, improve the conversion rate of scientific and technological project achievement and realize effective investment by doing well the scientific and technological project management and evaluating the scientific and technological project scientifically and effectively. This paper uses literature analysis, typical case study method, Delphi method to construct scientific and technological project selection index system and determine the weight, and uses TOPSIS method to carry on the example application. On the basis of consulting a large number of literatures, this paper firstly defines the scientific and technological project and the evaluation of the scientific and technological project. According to the theory of scientific and technological evaluation, the theory of project management and the existing research results, the preliminary screening index system of the scientific and technological project is constructed. Secondly, this paper uses Delphi method to investigate many experts in enterprises, scientific research institutes and colleges and universities, analyzes the experts' understanding of the index system, and determines the weight of each index. Then, according to the characteristics of China's development field and the advantages of TOPSIS method, this paper chooses the TOPSIS evaluation model as the evaluation method of scientific and technological projects. Then, according to the existing analysis results and examples, this paper gives the relevant policy recommendations. Finally, this paper draws the main conclusions: first of all, this paper thinks that in the screening process of science and technology project, the benefit level of the first class index and the application prospect are the most important; The market scale, commercialization ability, technical security, economic benefit and the scope of application are the most important in the secondary index, but the project management condition and social benefit are not very important. In view of this, the measurement of each index needs to consider the practical feasibility, the calculation method focuses on programming, and the index system needs to be further improved. In this paper, five representative scientific and technological projects undertaken by enterprises are evaluated, which reflects the maneuverability of the index system and the applicability of TOPSIS method. The index system constructed in this paper has good theoretical and practical value. The proposed TOPSIS method is suitable for the screening and evaluation of technical projects. It provides a feasible index system and a more reasonable comprehensive evaluation method for the evaluation and selection of science and technology projects in science and technology service enterprises in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F204

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